Tips on Writing a Strong Evaluation Essay

Tips on Writing a Strong Evaluation Essay Tips on Writing a Strong Evaluation Essay Numerous individuals are persuaded that scholastic papers like assessment articles are muddled and hard to comprehend. Truth be told, an assessment exposition is quite easy to create. You should simply to learn positive focuses that will assist you with finishing this task appropriately. This sort of papers can be contrasted and an audit. Notwithstanding, it is increasingly explicit and rather point by point. A survey of a book, film or article gives the clarifications of why you favor something or aversion it. In the then, an assessment article requests the rundown of all positive and negative parts of the investigated theme. At the end of the day, you are to show the positive rules or indicate your inclinations. In like manner, there appear to be no issues while playing out this bit of scholastic composition. You basically express your own mentality towards the fundamental thought of the exploration and give clarifications. Obviously, you should give close consideration to the way you compose and the things you judge. There are a few focuses, which will come you in helpful. Pick a Topic Usually, understudies are allowed to pick a point they wish. In the event that this is your case, you are amazingly fortunate. You have a decent chance to make the most gainful combo in any scholastic bit of composing. You can pick a theme, which is intriguing for both you and your crowd. Don’t overlook that your judgment depends on a lot of clear measures. Thusly, you should know the subject appropriately. Pick a topic which would be simple and enamoring to assess. Make Your Thesis Your subsequent stage is to plan your proposition articulation. It is comprehended that a theory is the most grounded component of any examination. It mentions to the perusers what you are contemplating and the heading the discussion or conversation would go. Be that as it may, a proposal proclamation for an assessment paper ought to be composed with incredible alert. You should obviously communicate your expectations with the goal that your perusers could comprehend what rules you have gotten. Express the worth or the absence of significant worth. State how you need to proceed with your exploration and select suitable models. Pick the Evaluation Criteria Another critical point for this particular task is the decision of the assessment rules. It assumes an absolutely critical job. Thusly, you ought to gain proficiency with every one of them and get the most appropriate and viable. It is exceptional that you shouldn’t adhere to a solitary assessment standard. Your decisions ought to be sufficiently clear. In the in the interim, your exploration should light the unadulterated enthusiasm for your perusers. Make your paper increasingly distinctive. This can be picked up utilizing a few assessment models. In any case, don’t exaggerate! You can't wreck the things. Know the center ground. You can pick your own models dependent on various strategies. For example, you may put to utilize the technique for examination and complexity; start with your desires before you embraced the point and show your impressions at long last; give an investigation dependent on visual, causal or social setting; and different strategies. Get the Evidence One increasingly crucial point in time is to locate the supporting proof, which would demonstrate your perspective. Contingent upon your subject, find whatever number realities and verifications as could reasonably be expected to support your primary contention. For example, you may be assessing the administrations of a specific café. Become familiar with its menu, different accommodations, the briskness of administration, mindfulness of servers, polished methodologies of the gourmet expert, and other standards. A while later, give reviews as per your own rules. Reach a fair determination concerning the visited café and tell whether it has lived up to your desires or not. Be sensible and directly to the point. Feature all focal points as well as could be expected downsides. Realizing all referenced above fundamentals, you may begin composing your assessment paper. Be that as it may, you ought not disregard the regular components of only all article types. You ought to follow the structure. It ought to contain the presentation, principle body, and end. Compose the postulation explanation toward the finish of the early on segment. Make the rundown of references, title, chapter by chapter list, and different things as per the allocated style.

Notion Of Aura Used By Walter Benjamin Cultural Studies Essay

Thought Of Aura Used By Walter Benjamin Cultural Studies Essay Walter Benjamin was a Jewish keenness who lived in Germany during a time of hostile to semitic inclination and WWII. His work was impacted by Jewish enchantment and verifiable realism. Both the period where he lived and his religion firmly affected on his reasoning. He is related with the Frankfurt school. The Frankfurt School alludes to crafted by those logicians, social pundits and social researchers who had a place with, or were related with, the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research (Edgar et al 1999 p129) The foundation built up a Marxist methodology which it is currently connected with and no uncertainty added to Benjamins verifiable realism. In crafted by workmanship in the period of mechanical propagation Benjamin tends to the manners by which mechanical generation ruins the uniqueness and legitimacy of crafted by craftsmanship. He considered this uniqueness and legitimacy the atmosphere. Air is the specific force which a picture or item has by prudence of its peculiarity, genuineness, and embeddedness in the texture of custom (Gilloch 2002 p182) Benjamin accepts the atmosphere of workmanship has changed because of mechanical proliferation and considers the to be reproducibility of craftsmanship as straightforwardly identified with the quality of its air. Craftsmanship in the time of mechanical proliferation investigates the distinctions and results of the politicization of workmanship and the aestheticisation of legislative issues. Benjamin portrays show-stoppers and some normal articles as having an emanation. By atmosphere he implied the characteristic of credibility and uniqueness that comprised the works of art good ways from regular daily existence, the thought that workmanship was something that necessary examination and inundation with respect to the onlooker (Gentz p116) A characteristic item, for example, a mountain could be said to have an emanation since it has a character and life free of us. It is far off, is the just one of its sort and is attached to its environmental factors and area. Correspondingly, a breathtaking composition is viewed as novel in that no individual can repeat it with complete precision. Indeed, even the absolute best propagation of a gem is inadequate in one component: its quality in reality, its one of a kind presence at where it happens to be. This special presence of crafted by workmanship decided the history to which it was subject for the duration of the hour of its real ity. (Benjamin p4) The artistic creations esteem comes to a great extent from its restrictiveness. A canvas might be called lasting halfway on the grounds that historical centers, exhibitions and so forth are dedicated to keeping them flawless and somewhat in light of the fact that history guarantees that the craftsmen character and the logical criticalness of crafted by workmanship make due through the ages. Be that as it may, in another, less notable sense, atmosphere alludes to the contributing of an item with human characteristics and feelings. We envision not that we are taking a gander at a lifeless thing, however that this thing can glance back at us. We become gotten up to speed in an equal relationship with it, similarly likewise with someone else (Butler 2002) One could address whether uniqueness or genuineness could truly be utilized as As indicated by Benjamin the utilization of innovation, for example, lithography changed the manner by which workmanship is created and devoured. With lithography the procedure of multiplication arrived at a basically new stage (Benjamin p3). Lithography empowered numerous duplicates to be printed and extended the potential crowd who could see the craftsmanship significantly. After this, the presentation of the outlined paper and later, photography expanded the pace of creation and the size of the crowd who devoured it. The utilization of photography was a defining moment throughout the entire existence of masterful air. In any case, just a couple of decades after its innovation, lithography was outperformed by photography (Benjamin p3). After this the presentation of film was a further advance towards mass correspondence. These advances empowered works of art to be delighted in by the majority. Workmanship was not, at this point saved for the affluent and blocked off to the overall population. Film made considerably more prominent changes as it permits exhibitions to be recorded and over and over delighted in. Mechanical proliferation, accordingly, has carried incredible changes to the utilization and accessibility of craftsmanship. Both film and photography totally changed what workmanship is. These adjustments in the creation of craftsmanship are what, as per Benjamin, ruined the legitimacy and uniqueness of crafted by workmanship for example its emanation. Without precedent for world history, mechanical proliferation frees crafted by workmanship from its parasitical reliance on custom (Benjamin p9) He likewise accepts that a gem has now become a thing that is intended to be repeated From a photographic negative, for instance, one can make any number of prints; to request the valid print has neither rhyme nor reason (Benjamin p9). In any case, regardless of how impeccable a propagation might be, it will consistently come up short on a spot in reality and special presence. Benjamin gravely objects to the absence of history that mechanical generation permits. He accepts that without a declaration to history the atmosphere of an article is crushed. A majority of duplicates is fill in for an interesting presence. The atmosphere of the item is wrecked through mechanical propag ation and this combined with the capacity to meet the individual in his own condition are the two primary purposes behind the breaking of convention that Benjamin talks about and both are associated with the mass development. Preceding the period of innovation, workmanship was prevalently strict. Specialty of this sort has what Benjamin depicts as clique esteem. For Benjamin, gems in our general public frequently have with them a particular faction worth, or worth that isn't bought in to the craftsmanships themselves, however, rather to the setting wherein the fine arts were either developed or arranged (Cala 2010, p283) He clarifies that this type of significant worth is not, at this point pertinent, as workmanship created utilizing present day strategies for creation no longer have a bona fide component. For instance, From a photographic negative, for instance, one can make any number of prints; to request the real print has neither rhyme nor reason (Benjamin p9) The presentation estimation of workmanship is underscored in the advanced age . Benjamin feels that craftsmanship is no longer created for expressions purpose yet for political reasons. Film and photography could be supposed to be prime instanc es of this. Reproducibility prompts the death of the works of art religion esteem. It is not, at this point concealed away in those blessed spaces of common culture frequented by the special few (Gilloch 2002 p185) The pulverization of the emanation with respect to film is because of two unmistakable advances. They are the connection between the entertainer and the crowd and the mass idea of film. In film, the entertainer doesn't perform to a group of people and the exhibition doesn't happen in one long piece however in scenes that can be recorded in a specific request and set up sometime in the not too distant future. The crowd is separated from the on-screen character and Benjamin says that they assume the job of a pundit as there is no close to home contact with the on-screen character This allows the crowd to take the situation of a pundit, without encountering any close to home contact with the on-screen character. The crowds ID with the on-screen character is actually a distinguishing proof with the camera. Thus the crowd takes the situation of the camera; its methodology is that of testing. This isn't the way to deal with which faction esteems might be uncovered (Benjamin p13). The crowd don't remain back and appreciate this work of art and in this manner it tends to be said that film has modified expressions very nature and along these lines it advances the unit of film from the domain of the wonderful similarity which, up until now, had been taken to be the main circle where craftsmanship could flourish (Benjamin p15) The mechanical multiplication of film changes a significant number of the first thoughts on workmanship. One of the most extreme thoughts contributed by film is the advancement of a progressive analysis of conventional ideas of craftsmanship (Benjamin p15) In Benjamins mind, the creation of film is a definitive articulation of the aestheticsation of governmental issues as it was progressive and changed the manner by which individuals deciphered and saw the outside world. The creation of film permitted individuals to escape for a brief timeframe at last covering them from the real world. Benjamin understood that film had the ability to be utilized fo r political purposes and that it was appropriate to promulgation. Film had the ability to draw in and hold the consideration of the crowd so as to shape their convictions on the prevailing political belief system without addressing. Its contraption is flawlessly appropriate for purposeful publicity in both a positive and negative way. In one party rule, film was utilized to praise the clique head with whom the majority could recognize without being asked to condemn social disparity. (Van sanctum Braembussche 2009 p189) Benjamin likewise talks about another manner by which mechanical generation influences society by examining the adjustment in the economic wellbeing hole. Before mechanical multiplication a gem would be a particular article exceptional by its uniqueness. Significant centerpieces would be kept in hidden abodes by somebody of high societal position and different places, for example, church buildings, strongholds or private historical centers. These masterpieces would be distant to anybody in the lower classes who were viewed as not deserving of review them. These private masterpieces characterized the proprietors status because of the restrictiveness of the workmanship and its presentation esteem. Because of mechanical proliferation the estimation of workmanship took a sensational move. A bit of craftsmanship was esteemed by its uniqueness and its atmosphere. Today, a picture is esteemed not in its uniqueness yet rather in its tasteful, social and social worth. With the presentation of mechanical generation the social hole between the individuals who saw craftsmanship and the individuals who didnt started to close. There was an expanded flow of pictures and reports that were extremely uncommon and utilized by the higher classes. When mechanical generation became across the board these uncommon pictures and graphs were shared by all classes expanding government funded instruction and thu

Where to Find the Best Grad School Essay Samples

Where to Find the Best Grad School Essay SamplesFinding the best grad school essay samples online will help you narrow down your choices. In addition to the high school students in your classes, there are also adults from many other fields. These samples may be from a professor, an intern, or a teacher you may have worked with at some point. When you look for such samples online, you will find that there are a lot of options available.Some of the options you will see online are books with essays by others. For example, a book with essays by famous authors is available. You can also find essays by professors. When you are looking at these types of samples, make sure you are dealing with a textbook or a book that has a lot of information. If it doesn't have very much, it may not be very useful to you.You may also find examples of essay samples in online forums, which allow you to see other people's writing and write your own. Most forum members are usually in their early twenties, whic h makes their work interesting to read. In addition, you may be able to get an idea from what others are doing in their lives.There are also online web pages where college students post their essays. If you find one of these, keep an eye out for grammar problems and other things that might make you feel uncomfortable. These are not good examples.If you cannot find any good examples of sample essays online, you may want to check the library. You may find old papers that were written by different people from decades ago. If you are a professional writer, you can use these to give you ideas. However, keep in mind that most of these papers were written while the writers were young and didn't have as much experience as they do now.When you are looking for the best grad school essay samples, don't forget about getting recommendations. If you know someone who has taken your classes, they can give you more ideas on what they have done. It is important to have someone to look at the sample e ssays that you may get from some of the online sources.The best way to find the best grad school essay samples is to ask your professor. They may also be able to give you tips on what kinds of papers to look for.

A Project On A Company - 1754 Words

The Purpose of doing this project is to get better understanding how to organize a company, and being able to predict about companies future revenues. Well in order for me to complete my entire project, I have to do a lot of researching. Well first, I went to visit Plaza College Library to see if I can get any sources for my project. But I couldn’t find any books pertaining to my company Exxon Mobil Corporation. So basically the library to me was just useful. So instead I used a couple of search engines such as, Google, Ask, and Bing. They were not all useful to be but Google search engine helped me with tons of information for my company. Google search engine gave me numerous of different websites that have answers to my portfolio questions. The most useful website for my project was the main is the main website for Exxon Mobil Corporation. 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Xenophobia in Othello and the Merchant of Venice - 1541 Words

William Thomas McNary 10/26/2011 ENGL 3000 The Effect of Xenophobia on Comedies and Tragedies From 1589 to 1613 William Shakespeare produced some of the most original, thought-provoking and emotionally compelling plays, sonnets, and poetry. Two of his finest pieces of work, Othello and The Merchant of Venice feature dynamic characters, and insights into the chivalry and the xenophobic disposition of the English people at the time. Throughout these two stories, three primary female characters emerge, Desdemona from Othello, and Portia and Jessica from The Merchant of Venice. The female leads in each of these stories share many things in common such as their devotion to their mate and gracefulness, but the fate each woman ends up†¦show more content†¦Portia and Desdemona also share much in common, as both women were thought to be very beautiful and graceful, and had many of the finest suitors from all over Europe. Yet Desdemona lacks the cunning and quick wit of Portia, and as a result is easily taken adv antage of by Iago whilst he is spinning his web of lies. Unlike Portia who delivers the pivotal moment of The Merchant of Venice, with her speech while pretending to be Balthazar, Desdemona is unable to alter the course of her story, as she is somewhat meek in defending Othello and cannot do nothing but respectfully hear Othello out as he is accusing her of adultery. Desdemona and Portia also differ in that Desdemona was very independent in eloping from her marriage, while Portia complied with her father’s request to wait for a suitor to choose the right chest. Desdemona’s decision to elope with a Moor has the end result of her being killed, an end result that English men of the time likely would have found appealing or at least fitting. The beauty of Portia, Desdemona, and Jessica is often noted by Shakespeare through the characters in the plays, such as Cassio in Othello when he states that Desdemona is â€Å"One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens†. While

Teenage Brain Peer Influences On Adolescent Decision Making

Question: Describe about The Teenage Brain Peer Influences On Adolescent Decision Making? Answer: 1: Increases in population exposed environmental lead pollution that impact on the overall population of the country and the world. State's decision makers (State Senate and Assembly) would require to consider the assumptions related to population's exposure while taking risk management decision (Johnson, et al. 2006). State's decision makers analyze various risk assessment issues such as assessing toxicity, relevance to humans, population exposures, risks of chemical mixture and risk associated with ecologic, micro-organisms and radiation. State's decision makers (State Senate and Assembly) would respond to the citizens through understands their perception or view about the risk management and considers it in risk management decision making. State's decision makers would consider the many challenges related to potential human toxicity of present chemical exposures (Stamatelatos Dezfuli, 2011). The nature and magnitude of the explosion of populations data on samples obtained from the State sources must be consider by state decision makers. The current situation of chemical hazards and the relationship between exposures and effects on human being also with toxicity tests in laboratory animals considered by State's decision makers in risk management or assessment to protect the citizens. In addition, State's decision makers must use the mechanical based tests to assessment substances toxicity and carcinogenicity position in the state to assess the risk in the state (Linkov, et al. 2006). It also considers information about chemicals modes of action and assessing human health risk in the state while taking the right decision for protecting the citizens for these kinds of risks. 2: States decision makers should use the mechanism-based model to assess carcinogenicity and toxicity risk level in the state. Moreover, it should use the chemicals modes of action model to assess chemical exposure impact on human health risks. It should also use other national models for solving environment problems (Dai, Lee Ngai, 2002). For example, use analytic models to estimate the level of human exposure and the probability of human to response exposures. In addition, invalidated mathematical model should be used to predict the populations exposure when they have limited information on chemical contamination. Pairing off mathematical/statistical model like Monte Carlo techniques should be used to toxicity testing and to assess many complex mixtures due to the automobile exhaust, cigarette smoke, and other combustion products (Stamatelatos Dezfuli, 2011). States decision makers assumptions about the population explosion are evaluated on the basis of past data and current trends of the whole nation and world related to exploration of population. Assumptions related to toxicity testing and complex mixture is evaluated while considered the other factors data that related to them such as selling of cigarettes, total volume of automobiles in State, etc (Rothstein, Huber Gaskell, 2006). In addition, prediction of complex mixtures toxicity or human health risk may be tested through comparing the result with similar mixtures of toxicity or risk. Moreover, most of the information comes from human occupational studies that can evaluate environmental doses that are higher than the low to assess validity of population's exposure assumption (Andersen, et al. 2004). Population exposure assumption generally measures on the basis of four distinct components that are sources of pollutants, transport of these pollutants from target organisms, exposures of a target organism to various sources of pollutants and effects resulting from these exposures. Each component can study separately to determine the assumptions made about the population's exposure are valid or not. 3: Decision making is traditionally viewed as a rational process where reason calculates the best way to achieve the goal. Investigations from different areas of cognitive science have shown that human decisions and actions are much more influenced by intuition and emotional responses then it was previously thought. Decision maker will be focusing primarily on the relationship between the conscious (voluntary) and unconscious (automatic) decision making processes. It will be shown how the dominant view in Western philosophy and science, according to which decision making was mainly a process of instrumental rationality, ignored the importance of emotions that often play an important role in decision making on unconscious level. A common person from the street would probably give a more balanced view on decision making then philosophers and scientist who mainly deal only with the rational part of the decision making (at least until recently). Decision making was from Plato on regarded as a rational process although the influence of emotions was not totally rejected. The role of emotions was in setting the goals and in motivation, whereas in reaching practical decisions, reason and emotion were in opposition. The age of enlightenment and rationalism stressed reason even more and later, the requirement that we should act in accordance to reason changed into the statement that we actually do act in accordance to reason, and emotions have slowly disappeared from the serious discussions (Giacalone Promislo, 2012). The result is overvaluation of the self control and of the awareness of the situation and negation of the other side of human behaviour, i.e. impulsiveness and lack of self control. But as a man from t he street could tell us, there are many important decisions in life where we do not deliberate about alternatives and do not think about the consequences. 1 (a): In the Sonys decision to develop, produce and market the Walkman main stakeholders are companys management, team, and customers, while the decision makers are management or top authorities. Implementers are Ohsones team that is managed the design and production of the Walkman (Kotler, 2012). In the context of President Kennedys decision to blockade Cuba during the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962, main decision maker are President Kennedys and stakeholders are other ministers, assemble members, and people of the country. The public and external force is also related to this decision of president during the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962. In addition, Treasury Secretary Paulsons decision to launch the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) in the fall of 2008 decision is taken by the United States government (U.S. President George W. Bush on October 3, 2008) to purchase assets and equity from financial institutions to strengthen its financial sector that was signed into law. The main stakeholders are financial institutions (Herd-Clark Murty, 2013). (b): In the Sony decision, the management and team played major role to the design and manufacture Tape Recorder Operations Division (Walkman). In related to blockade Cuba during the Cuban missile crisis decision, President Kennedys perceptions are that this decision helped to face the Cuban Missile Crisis and played role to improve economy and living standard of the people (Gibson, 2012). In addition, Treasury Secretary Paulsons perception behind the TARP is expenditure of $700 billion to purchase assets and equity from financial institutions to strengthen its financial sector. 2: In the last year, I have working in a clothing company that has used sweatshop labor to manufacture clothing products at low cost to fulfill the customer want, but it is unethical aspects of the business. In the present time, different ethical perspectives guide ethical decision making. For example, ethics play a major role in the total success and growth of the organizations. It is because ethical codes, standards, guidelines and policies developed by the business firms directly or indirectly encourage the employees or workers to do work professionally and ethically in the fulfillment of organizational long term and strategic goals in a more dynamic manner. The HR manager and HR team are the main decision makers those involved in this unethical decision for used sweatshop labor (Price, 2006). A clothing company uses of sweatshop labor to manufacture clothing products would be unethical aspects of the business because use of sweatshop labor means the company has poor pay of labor, has not considered their right related to wages and has not followed employee law rules and regulation. So, the HR manager (decision maker) focused on business ethics through stop use of sweatshop labor. The HR manger has implemented remuneration strategy as pay remuneration or wages of labor according to the market and government standards to solve this issue. At the same time, it is also found that, through implement fair wages or remuneration policy, the managers and management of the cloth company is able to create and develop trust, better image and confidence in the global market. Moreover, the company involves all the employees and stakeholder in the decision making process so that ethical goals could be archived effectively (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). In the same way, ethical decision made by the company is accepted both legally and morally acceptable to the larger community and would be based on the different ethical perspectives. 3: In the last year, my company that manufactures plastic products faced the employee related issues. The company faced the labor strike in the last year due to the employee believed that the company has not paid them sufficient remuneration or low wages from the market or industry average. In this decision, HR and other departments top managers and management of the company involved in the decision making and played major role to communicate with labor union to solve the issued (Wart, 2005). The labor union perspective is the company or management paid employees sufficient revenue or wages similar to the market or industry average. In addition, the management perspective is the company faced losses in the few years so they has not increased revenue and wages of the employees in the past 2-3 years. On the basis of the perspectives of both parties, it is identified that the main conflict is created due to the weakness in the companys remuneration or wage policy. The labor union overlaps in their perspectives and wanted to changes in the companys remuneration or wage policy through increase the wages of the employee. Moreover, to solve this issue, the management of the companys considers the perspectives or demand of labor union while taking the decision (Plunkett, Attner Allen, 2007). The companys was agreed to changes in its remuneration or wage policy as increased the minimum wages or remuneration rate and provided the other financial benefits of the employees according their performance and post. In this case, the end of the process, it was identified that the labor union or employees was winner as the companys agree of their demand or need. The companys agree to increase the minimum wages or remuneration rate and provide basic facilities or benefits of employees that indicates the labor union and employee was winner of this situation (Priest Gass, 2005). In addition, the plastic product manufacturing company was not losers but it was also winner because provide the sufficient wages or remuneration rate of the employees motivate or encourage them that enhance the productivity and performance of the business. 4: Framing Decisions evaluates the workings of the Supreme Court in its decision making capacity that shown the Constitutionality of laws and behaviors related to judgments. Framing decisions also indicates in which situation decision processes and outcomes are rational doesnt make sense while dealing with decisions made by collective bodies that wrestle with decisions of consequence (Frame, 2012). The Framing Decisions perspective is stated that the U.S. Supreme Court decisions are seldom without controversy, and the judgments and Courts played proper role in the democracy of the country. Moreover, the Framing Decisions perspective indicates the justices are in principle immune from the vagaries of public opinion that is right statement related to US Court decision process. In addition, the main argument that refutes the Framing Decisions perspective is inevitably come to the US Supreme Court because of emerging trends in society, and evolving norms and values have always been part of these cases. Moreover, the history of past decisions or judgments indicates the US Court continues to weigh momentous cases on important social issues. Framing Decisions expressed that if the fairly trivial decisions made by individuals then the decision process reason and its outcome is fairly easy to determine (Frame, 2012). I am agree with this assertion because individuals taken fairly decisions on the base of the Constitutionality of laws. Moreover, the Framing Decision expressed that if dealing with decisions of consequence that have objectively verifiable correct answers, we can decide on the basis of the constitutionality of laws whether the decision process and its outcome are rational. I am agree with that the Constitutionality of laws and behaviors are indicated whether decision processes and outcomes are rational (Frame, 2012). People living in democracies generally believe that the best way to regulate communities of people is to employ simple majority rule. The simple majority rules means an overall majority, parliamentary systems, and majority to contrast with other types of majority. 1. People living in democracies have the equal right and follow the simple majority rule that is the best way to govern communities of people (Kahne Westheimer, 2014). In the democracy, the people have equal right and equal freedom that is the best aspect to maintain culture of communities. In addition, a simple majority is an absolute majority of all electors or people not for only those have right of voted. A simple majority is a weaker than a super majority. In a majority rules nation, super majority must be even better than simple majority. So, that democracy nation like US, super-majority rule remedies some of the deficiencies of simple majority rule. The super majority follow the vote rule their members or people of community required 2/3 supermajority vote for any decision or changes in regulation (Longley, 2015). This kind of limitation or remedy rule related to supermajority creates some of the deficiencies of simple majority rule. In the context of majority rule community or nation, if communities achieved 100% consensus then it would be great in support of decisions. If communities achieved 100% consensus indicates the all the people of nation or community are agreed or supported the decision of community (Vermeule, 2005). Absence of 100% consensus lead to weaker decisions because it indicates the all the people have not agreed or supported the decision that means some people are dissatisfy or criticize the community decision. Absence of 100% consensus expressed that the decision taken on the basis of supermajority not the simple majority rule. In an autocratic leadership style, the leader maintains total control and ownership of the decision making. In autocratic decision making, the leader is fully responsible for the outcome of the decision because the leader has not included any other in decision making and has not considered the any suggestions or ideas related to decision (Chen Tsai, 2015). The leader does not take any suggestion or consider any idea from outside sources and taken decision on the basis of his or her perception or internal information of the problem or situation. The main advantage of an autocratic decision making is leader able to take fast decision and personal responsible for the result or outcome of decision. In the case of emergency situation, an autocratic leadership style is the best in the context of decision making. The disadvantages of this leadership style are sometimes not providing sufficient outcomes and people not support decision because they are not involved in decision making (Priest Gass, 2005). Moreover, to remove disadvantage of autocratic leadership style, leader must be good communicator to the information collected and understanding or knowledge of the situation to take the right or beetr decision. In recent times, autocratic decision making is generally viewed negatively and it has a negative effect on morale of employees. In this leadership style, talented and in-demand employees have leaved a business or the team while mediocre employees have only stay with the leader. In an autocratic leadership style, employees also become more passive aggressive and fell negative or try to find way to create trouble or problem of leader that negatively impact on team performance (Price, 2006). Despite the many negatives, in some specific situations, such as emergency situation it is appropriate for decision makers to operate autocratically. In many organizations, strong leaders employ a consultative leader decision making style to utilize or capture the team creativity and skill or knowledge of team members. In consultative leader decision making, leader involved team members in decision making through collect their view or ideas and consider them while taken decision. In consultative leader decision making, leader consulting with the team members about the current problem or situation and collect their view or idea then taken his or her decision to ensure the success or outcome of the decision (Plunkett, Attner Allen, 2007). Consultative style is used by the leader to make an important decision and needs input from people or members those are directly related to problem/situation and impacted by decision. In this style, the leader necessarily makes the decision to work within team members for their views or ideas before taking important or crucial decision. In the communities and companies, leaders need to employ a consultative leader decision making style to take strong decision with follow the supermajority rule. In addition, communities and companies need to prefer or use of this decision making style by the leader to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the decision. At the same time, consultative decision-making allows leader to utilize creativity of team and usefulness of team members ideas before taking final decision. If you have an ineffective leader, then the consultative decision making style can lead to dysfunctional decision making in which the desire for harmony or conformity results (Giacalone Promislo, 2012). Consultative decision making style can lead to dysfunctional decision making if the group members loss of individual creativity, uniqueness, and independent thinking. Loyalty of group requires team members to avoid raising controversial issues otherwise the consultative decision making style can lead to dysf unctional decision making. Honeybees are sweetness and light and it producers of honey and beeswax. It teaches us that it is no great wonder that humans have prized these small creatures since ancient times. Honeybees invite us to think of a swarm of bees as a single organ rather than several thousands of individual bees. Working as a swarm of bees (a single organ) allows exceeding individual capacity to gather and process information (Seeley, 2011). Brainless bees make collective decisions and process in an entire swarm that enhanced sweetness, honey and beeswax. It indicates the human able to learn from the bees for being better decision makers and they practice a pure form of democracy. Similar to a bee, human or leaders do not need to rely on heuristics and have a shared confidence in the strength of their decisions. In addition, Bees are not infallible and the individual bee makes a rational choice on the wide range of information available to it while it chose to promote or not as the swarm. A bee has not taken short-cut and its final choice is based on approximation rather than consensus that is form of pure democracy. Bee colony is the example of human democracy as the decision process or deliberation is attempted only by a select few people (those care enough to participate). It means only some bees (human in democracy) that are mere 3% of the swarm population involved in the deliberation or decision process those have been actively involved in the house-hunting process. Moreover, essentially brainless bees make collective decisions that ensured the yield optimal results (Grozinger, Richards Mattila, 2014). The main key decision making components of this process are the brainless bees collected wide range of information and some bees such as mother queens involved in decision making (around 3% of the swarm population). Honeybees democratic decision making is the centralized decision making their mother queen is not the workers, but the leader those taken decision to lead yield result. The mother queen is supervising the thousands and thousands of worker bees in a colony. A visual illusion that is also called an optical illusion is characterized through visually perceived images that differ from objective reality. A visual illusion means information gather by the eye is processed in the brain. The eye does not tally with a physical measurement of the visual or optical before processed in the brain (Block Yuker, 2013). Our senses or brain can be easily trusted on visual or optical illusion but they can be easily fooled. The below picture shown the optical illusions about visual perceptions. The human visual system evaluates the interactions between visible and the object in our environment, exacts information about them from the world, and makes visual perception possible. Visual perception is related to a dynamic process that goes far outside simply repeating the visual information provided by the retina. Optical illusions or visual illusions involve ambiguous images that force the brain to make decisions that tell individual about how it perceives things. If the eye sees a complex image then the brain has to identify the main figure and relegate the rest of the image to the background (Frith, 2013). These insights can be explained that how individual visual system group and brains played role in separate the characteristics of a complex image in order to recognize objects, which explain the brains role in decision making. The unconscious brain played important role in cognitive activity is undeniable. The unconscious brain played role in the decision making through involved during a cognitive process that might be still a matter of differential opinion. The unconscious mind may reveal itself through its biases and prejudices that impact on our way of thinking and decision making. In this decision making, we are unaware of these unconscious mind predetermines. Unconscious brain plays active role during data gathering and data analysis that is strengths of the conscious brain (Blakemore Robbins, 2012). Unconscious brain is able to gather data and filters out a great amount of information at a much faster rate than the conscious brain and it can use this information to decision making processes (shown in the below picture). Limitation of unconscious brain is needed the great amount of information to analyze them and taken accurate decision. (Source: Yirka, 2014) Malcolm Gladwell in Blink expressed that the unconscious brain may be better suited for making complex and complicated decisions making than the conscious brain. Wilson and Dijksterhuis also indicated that the role of the unconscious brain played major role in decision making because unconscious brain taken decision on the basis of filters out a great amount of information and analyze the data (Albert, Chein Steinberg, 2013). Framing Decisions identifies four sets of questions that decisions makers need to address while making decisions of consequence in order to surface potential moral hazard situations: Consider the interest of all people or team members Decisions can not harm any of the single person or the single group Collect the wide information related to problems or issues for analyze the current situation Consider the view of all people or stakeholders while taking decisions (Frame, 2012) In the organization, to manage and resolve the conflict successfully different types of techniques, strategies and methods were used by me as the leader of organization. For instance, in resolving conflict, best strategies depending on the organizational size and culture were also developed and implemented. Leader might use the participative, people oriented leadership style and the charismatic leadership style to lead their team members. In the potential moral hazard situation, leaders use the participative leadership style through provides opportunities of employees or people to participate in decision making to effectively control the diverse workforce. In addition, leaders gave the power and the responsibility of the team members in rotation way to develop the team spirit in all members (Ulrich, Smallwood Sweetman, 2008). Leaders use participative leadership style to manage diversifies team. Leaders consider the view, perception and ideas of the team members or employees while t aking their day to day functioning decisions. Leaders focus on maintaining communication or coordination in team members that help it to collect information related to current situation or issue faced by team members. The City Council of Smithville looking for establishment of a food bank to help suffering families survive at this tough or weak economic time. In recent times, Smithville faced the weak economy issue due to this around 2,000 families have unemployed heads-of-households and are at or below the poverty line and the overall unemployment rate in Smithville is 12%. A budget review of the city indicates that the city council has the financial resources to support 2,000 families, with an average of four members per family, for a period of 18 months. So, that the city council should be holding the position of a food bank because the city has able to the financial resources to support 2,000 families and around 2,000 families have unemployed heads-of-households in Smithville. Holding the position of a food bank is beneficial of unemployed or poor people as food bank helped them to survive in the city (Silverstein, 2009). On the basis of the liberal and conservative viewpoints, the merits and shortcomings of the establishment of a food bank is the city have less financial resource, so it only able to support the unemployed families for a period of 18 months. It is not a long term project and after 18 months the unemployed people faced the difficulty to survive in the city. The main issue faced by the public policy makers while dealing with both big and little problems is the availability of financial and other resources to run program or policy for long time duration (Tedlow, 2003). The main pros are Future Vehicles Corporation (FVC) is able to improve its performance and able to face domestic and international competition through entering the driverless car in the commercial market. The cons are FVC are needed to taken government permission and needed the large fund or resources to entering the commercial market (Zentes, Morschett Schramm-Klein, 2008). The SWOT Analysis Strength Weakness New or innovative product A strong brand name Good reputation Expertise and skill New in commercial market Low or no market share No brand loyalty and weak financial position Lack of employee experience Needed huge fund and resources to enter in commercial market Opportunity Threats A growing market. Increased consumer spending. Legal changes that make selling driverless car abroad (internationally) easier Driverless car is need of market Government policy Taxation rules which reduce the firm's or consumer income A change in consumer habits which makes the firm's products less appealing to the target market (Source: Xiao, 2011) On the basis of the above described pros and cons and SWOT analysis, it can be stated that the CEO need information related to finance and resources required to entering the commercial market and delivering the best services of the customers in the market. References Albert, D., Chein, J., Steinberg, L. (2013). 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Framing decisions: decision-making that accounts for irrationality, people and constraints. John Wiley Sons. Frith, C. (2013). Making up the mind: How the brain creates our mental world. USA: John Wiley Sons. Giacalone, R.A. Promislo, M.D. (2012). Handbook of Unethical Work Behavior: Implications for Individual Well-Being. USA: M.E. Sharpe. Gibson, D. R. (2012). Nuclear deterrence: Decisions at the brink. Nature, 487(7405), 27-29. Grozinger, C. M., Richards, J., Mattila, H. R. (2014). From molecules to societies: mechanisms regulating swarming behavior in honey bees (Apis spp.). Apidologie, 45(3), 327-346. Herd-Clark, D., Murty, K. S. (2013). THE TROUBLED ASSET RELIEF PROGRAM (TARP): WHAT HAS IT ACCOMPLISHED IN THE OBAMA ERA?. Race, Gender Class, 20. Johnson, K.L., Raybould, A.F., Hudson, M.D. Poppy, G.M. (2006). How does scientific risk assessment of GM crops fit within the wider risk analysis? TRENDS in Plant Science, 12(1), 1-15. Kahne, J., Westheimer, J. (2014). Teaching democracy. Social Studies Curriculum, The: Purposes, Problems, and Possibilities, 353. Kotler, P. (2012). Kotler on marketing. USA: Simon and Schuster. Linkov, I., Satterstrom, F.K., Kiker, G., Batchelor, C., Bridges, T. Ferguson, E. (2006). From comparative risk assessment to multi-criteria decision analysis and adaptive management: Recent developments and applications. Environment International, 32, 10721093. Longley, R. (2015). The Supermajority Vote. Retrieved from: https://usgovinfo.about.com/od/thepoliticalsystem/a/Supermajority-Vote.htm Plunkett, W.R., Attner, R. Allen, G. (2007). Management: Meeting and Exceeding Customer Expectations (9th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Price, T. (2006). Understanding Ethical Failures in Leadership. UK: Cambridge University Press. Priest, S. Gass, M.A. (2005). Effective Leadership in Adventure Programming. USA: Human Kinetics. Rothstein, H., Huber, M. Gaskell, G. (2006). A theory of risk colonization: the spiralling regulatory logics of societal and institutional risk. Economy and Society, 35(1), 91-112. Seeley, T. (2011). Honey Bee Democracy by Tom Seeley. Silverstein, B. (2009). Best Practices: Motivating Employees. USA: HarperCollins. Stamatelatos, M. Dezfuli, H. (2011). Probabilistic Risk Assessment Procedures Guide for NASA Managers and Practitioners. Retrieved from: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20120001369_2012001000.pdf Tedlow, R.S. (2003). Harvard Business Review on Leadership at the Top. USA: Harvard Business Press. Ulrich, D., Smallwood, N., Sweetman, K. (2008). Defining leadership code: Five rules of effective leadership. USA: Harvard Business Press. Vermeule, A. (2005). Absolute Voting Rules. U Chicago Law Economics, Olin Working Paper, (257). Wart, M.V. (2005). Dynamics of Leadership in Public Service: Theory and Practice. USA: M.E. Sharpe. Xiao, J. (2011). 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Walt Whitman Essays (1224 words) - Assassination Of Abraham Lincoln

Walt Whitman Walt Whitman Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819, in West Hills, Long Island, New York. He was the second of six children. From 1825-1830, he attended public school in Brooklyn. After his years of education, Walt Whitman experimented with many different jobs. From 1836-1838, Whitman taught at several schools in Long Island. After teaching, Walt Whitman returned to printing and editing in New York. During this time he edited many papers such as the Aurora (daily newspaper), Evening Tattler, Brooklyn Weekly Freeman, Brooklyn Daily Eagle and the Brooklyn Times. In addition to editing, he also wrote for the Long Island Star. From 1850-1854, Whitman owned and operated a printing office and a stationary store. During this time , he also began to build houses and do some carpentry. In 1855, Walt Whitman published his first edition of Leaves of Grass. However, at the time, Whitman did not reveal to the public the name of the author or the publisher. Whitman continued writing new editions of Leaves of Grass. Before he passed away, in 1892, Whitman published eleven volumes of Leaves of Grass. In addition to writing eleven volumes of Leaves of Grass, Whitman also wrote a volume of poetry titled Drum-Traps which was published in 1865. Whitman was inspired to write these poems after spending a lot of time with many soldiers who were wounded in the Civil War. Many of these books did not begin to sell until the war was over. Not long after that, in 1873, Whitman suffered the first of many paralytic attacks. These attackleft him an invalid. Walt Whitman decided to live the rest of his life in Camden, New Jersey. This town was located near the river ferries which he loved to watch. He enjoyed the many visitors who came to honor him. In 1888, the paralysis increased. This caused his death on March 26, 1892. He is now buried in a tomb in Hurleigh Cemetery. How and Why did the themes of WaltWhitmans writing change over time?In 1855, Walt Whitman published his first piece of literature, Leaves of Grass. During his life, he wrote on a number of different subjects. The year of 1861 brought many changes in his life. This year and the years that followed, changed Whitmans life and the poetry that he wrote for two major reasons. Clearly 1861, with coming of the Civil War, marked a turning point for Whitman: he shed his past and began a new career with new poetry and new themes (Walt Whitman, pg.18). Although Walt Whitman did not see the Civil War coming, he was very interested in it. At this time Whitman was forty-one years old and was obviously beyond the age of enlistment. Besides being to old, Whitman also had to remain at home and take care of his mother (he had been taking care of her since his fathers death in 1855). Although Whitman was to old, he was determined to be involved in the war. In 1862, Whitman heard the new that his brother had been hurt near Fredricksburg, Virginia. As a result, Whitman traveled to Virginia to help his brother. Although his brother was never wounded, this trip changed Whitmans life. Walt Whitman had finally found his place to get involved in the war. Upon learning the news that his brother was not wounded, Whitman decided to travel back to Washington DC. When Whitman was traveling to Fredricksburg, VA, he saw so many wounded soldiers in Washington DC, who he wanted to help. So, he spent at least a couple of hours each day bringing material goods to the wounded soldiers. Many times these goods would be writing paper or magazines. As a resul t of volunteering for a couple hours each day, the themes of Whitmans poems had dramatically changed. In 1873, a couple more changes occurred in Whitmans life. At the beginning of the year , he became an invalid. This was a result of two things: a minor stroke along with the death of his mother in May of 1873. Whitman and his mother had a very close relationship. One poem that Whitman wrote was titled, Starting from Paumanok. The opening lines of this poem shows some of the admiration that

Aviation and Alcohol essays

Aviation and Alcohol essays Alcoholic beverages used by many to "unwind" or relax, act as a social "ice-breaker," a way to alter one's mood by decreasing inhibitions. Alcohol consumption is widely accepted, often providing the cornerstone of social gatherings and celebrations. Along with cigarettes, many adolescents associate the use of alcohol as a rite of passage into adulthood. While its use is prevalent and acceptable in our society, it should not come as a surprise that problems arise in the use of alcohol and the performance of safety-related activities, such as driving an automobile or flying an aircraft. These problems are made worse by the common belief that accidents happen to other people, but not to me."(Dick, 2001) There is a tendency to forget that flying an aircraft is a highly demanding knowledgeable and psychomotor task that takes place in an inhospitable environment where pilots are exposed to various sources of stress. Alcohol, used in the aviation industry by defiant individuals, negativel y affects themselves as well as those people associated with the aviation industry. Alcohol is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestine, and transported by the blood throughout the body. Its toxic effects vary considerably from person to person, and are influenced by variables such as gender, body weight, rate of consumption (time), and total amount consumed. According to Stratton, Howe TABLE 1: Amount of alcohol in various alcoholic beverages. This rate of elimination of alcohol is relatively constant, regardless of the total amount of alcohol consumed. In other words, whether a person consumes a few or many drinks, the rate of alcohol elimination fro...

Biography of Henry Ford Essays - Protocols Of The Elders Of Zion

Biography of Henry Ford Henry Ford was one of the most brilliant entrepreneurs in creating the automobile assembly line, it was his controversial characteristics and unorthodox approach towards administrating the Ford Motor Company which resulted in the conglomeration of one of the most successful corporations in the world. At the turn of the century everything was booming! The growth of the economy and stock market increased the job opportunities as well as morals. As a result of this industrial revolution, out of the woodwork came a humble yet driven man, Henry Ford. Between the five dollar/day plan, his policies on administrating the company, and his relations with his customers, Ford was often presented as a suspicious character. This controversial behavior epitomized the success of the company, it did not lead to his own downfall as many suspect. The Anti-Semitic accusations, and the belief that Ford was taking advantage of his customers, were by far overshadowed by his brilliance and strong hand in running his company. Of course, there were not always supporters of Henry Ford. If fact, there were many critics, critics who believed that Henry Ford was so controversial that it prevented the potential of Fords from becoming greater than it is today. By the mid twenties the Fords was already the worlds most successful automobile company, but their great reputation would soon decline. Fords $5/day plan for all employees signified the overwhelming success of the company. Many believed this success was short-lived with the new policies dealing with the workers which soon followed. With the need to increase production and lower costs, in the mid 30s Ford cut all Ford workers wages in half. Workers were expected to work faster, and harder. Department heads were ordered to ban all talking and whistling while work was in progress. All of this was a ploy by Ford to make sure he knew every move of his workers, he was very possessive. Secondly, Ford began to fire older workers and hire younger workers. His ideology was that the younger workers could work more productively and more efficiently. Which in turn would send more money flowing into his pockets. What resulted was quite humorous in fact. Black hair dye became a hot seller in the Detroit area . Older workers tried to disguise their age by dying their hair black. Fords manipulation of his workers was immoral and unjust. There was no industrial democracy, workers were forced to do what they were told or would be out of a job. Henry Fords controversial behavior reflected badly on himself and on the Ford Motor Company. The Anti-Semitic views expressed by Henry Ford could never be denied. It was common knowledge in fact that Henry Ford was prejudice. He wrote an article in the Dearborn Independent expressing his ideas that Jews were the cause of many peoples problems. Henry Ford was sued by a man by the name Aaron Sapiro in the early 1930s. Sapiro had evidence that Ford threatened himself with Anti-Semitic sentiments. Ford was recorded as saying, Sapiro is a shrewd little Jew. The bible says Jews will return to Palestine, but they want to get all the money out of America first. Sapiro should be kicked out because he is trash.. The result of the trial was humiliation for the Ford company and Henry Ford himself. After a hung jury in the first trial, the case was dropped when Ford wrote a lengthy retraction and apologized for his statements. Fords was declining in profits and production among the worlds best. All as a result of Henry Fords ego. Thus, by 1931 Ford lowered in the ranks, controlling only 28% of the market 2nd to GM with 31%. Henry Ford was the godfather of the automobile industry in the early 1900s. The development of his River Rouge plant was considered a industrial Cathedral. Hundreds waited month after month in front of the employment building hoping to be hired. To foreign immigrants it meant hope and a successful future. The River Rouge plant employed over 50,000 employees. Pols, Lithuanians, Germans, almost every western Europe country could be represented at the Ford Plant. Like a father Henry Ford began educational programs, teaching his illiterate employees how

The Observing a Cemetery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Observing a Cemetery - Essay Example I was deeply engrossed in the sweet and soft music of natures’ orchestra while shiny, intricately engraved brass cross stood directly above to guard me against all evils. As l touched the soft flowers and felt the crisp leaves under me, it dawned on me that like never before, my mind is perfectly clear and my thoughts absolutely focused. Grief-stricken by the obvious neglect, l slumped against a tombstone. Thick overgrown grass and weeds surrounded me. The sky above me was misty and overcast and the atmosphere seemed ghastly. The bitter cold autumn wind bit my body irritably. I watched in sadness, a woman weeping at a nearby grave, her sobbing breaking the eerie silence, like an erroneous note in a chorus. From the ruins of a mausoleum, the wrinkled undertaker was constantly staring at me suspiciously with his tired eyes. The air was thick with the unpleasant smell of exposed skeletons. As my realized the gross disrespect and neglect, the cold and stinging arms of guilt grippe d me. The old oak tree looked just like the untendered graves, a heartbreaking failure to provide rightfully owed perpetual care. In anguish, all my senses screamed sorrow and sadness and l could not lift my eyes from the ground. I was deeply resenting coming here and wanted desperately for this disrespect to end. In these two paragraphs, I described a cemetery, a place by and large associated with negative undertones. In the first paragraph, I describe the graveyard in affirmative radiance, focusing on the serenity, tranquility, and beauty, while in the second I cast a negative shadow, focusing on neglect, and that â€Å"guilty† feeling that seems to grip your body. A Direct Statement of Meaning: I concluded the first paragraph with †¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" it dawned on me that like never before, my mind is perfectly clear and my thoughts absolutely focused.†Ã‚  Ã‚  

English Lit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English Lit - Essay Example Book IX of Paradise Lost presents Adam and Eve in their prelapsarian state and gradually develops to the theme of temptation and the original sin. The signs of self-will are shown by Eve, as she suggests to Adam that they can divide their work and go separate ways in the garden of Eden. As Adam is apprehensive of the enemy lurking in the garden, and shows his reluctance to separate from her, Eve protests, â€Å"How are we happy, still in fear of harm?†. To Adam’s fears about the Tree of Knowledge and the chances of Eve getting tempted, Eve declares that the very concept of heaven is false if there is suspicion among the two and a lack of confidence in each other: Eve’s sagacity to question the idea of a perfect state of bliss in heaven where differences and fear exist, though presented as part of a grand design, can in the contemporary scenario interpreted as a woman’s attempt to break herself free from the numerous norms set by the patriarchal society. The element of humanness that Milton attributes to Eve is capable of endearing her to the readers and to see her words and actions in a sympathetic light, even as the arguments that ensue after the original sin is capable of confirming the traditional Christian concept of seeing the woman as the eternal seductress who takes away the heavenly bliss man is capable of reaching, if not for her presence in his life. Adam’s words, â€Å"Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more;† hints at the paradoxical proposition of God trusting the free will of man and at the same time forbidding him and his companion from at least one thing in the Garden of Eden. The presence of a power relation which is deemed inappropriate in the eternal bliss and native innocence of the prelapsarian state of Adam and Eve is first recognized and contested by Eve. When Satan, in the form of an enlightened snake first flatters her and then reasons to her in a sophisticated manner, she does not try to

Traditional African Music Essays -- Musical Traditions Essays Papers

Traditional African Music An attempt to pin down a single meaning for the word 'traditional,' presents a problem in many ways. The implications of the word are many, and are tied to various connotations. Some people, Westerners in particular, may actually shun the 'traditional,' as they feel that it implies a resistance to modernity. This view is incorrect, and there exists an ethnocentric double standard when Westerners consider their tradition versus African tradition. Others focus on 'tradition' as that which has always been done, for whatever reason, and that it must be continued to maintain the community, a universal balance, a relationship with the gods, or some other goal. Africa and its people have experienced many hardships over the course of history, from colonization to current attempts at development. Oppression, forced enslavement or other forms of brutality have been constant threats. These dangers have helped create a stronger African identity in many senses. Difficult times bring out in human s a desire to cling to that which is known and familiar, as everything else seems to spiral out of control. As many slaves journeyed across the Middle Passage, for example, they disregarded language and ethnic barriers, and collaborated to make music as an escape from the horrors of their circumstances, in order to create a tie to the homeland. Groups such as the Tumbuka and Dagbamba have also done this. They have managed to retain a strong identity, partially due to the continued use of musical practices; paradoxically, this has tied them to ancestral practices, but also made the transition to modernity easier. In dealing with societies where that which is modern is completely foreign and different from customary, holdin... ... Instead, it is multifaceted and complex. Contrary to what many believe, the retention of traditional practices and a transition to a modern state are not mutually exclusive. The role that tradition and customary behavior and practice play in society depends heavily on the situation and the individual reckoning of the importance of maintaining traditional musical practices, the value placed on time and its rationing, and the possible symbiotic relationship between the modern and the traditional. The analysis of how these three seemingly unrelated concepts interact with each other forms a basis for understanding the extent to which ?traditional? musical elements will be accepted or rejected by a particular society. ?Tradition? does not entail backwardness or inability to react to changes, but rather a continued respect for those who came before and their way of life.

Barclays Bank PLC Is A Multinational Company Essay

Amenities to attract highly skilled and creative persons at all important levels ? Tradition of closeness to key customers and target customers A business can differentiate itself by performing its existing value activities or reconfiguring in some unique ways. And the sustainability of that differentiation will depend on two things: a continuation of its high perceived value to buyers and a lack of imitation by competitors. There are many alternative strategic directions in which Barclaycard could implement in their current strategy of differentiation. These may include technology innovation or product/ service differentiation. Product/service differentiation Product differentiation occurs â€Å"when, owing to differences in physical attributes, ancillary service, geographic location, information, and/or subjective image, one firm’s products are clearly preferred by at least some buyers over rival products at a given price† (, 1990, ). For firms seeking to make their demand curve less elastic, successful differentiation provides an insulated position against competitors by enabling firms to sell a larger quantity at a given price or by allowing the firm to create brand loyalty in customers resulting in lower sensitivity to price. This uniqueness may build an entry barrier for competitors to overcome (, 1992; , 1980). However, being unique may require a trade-off with investment if achieving differentiation requires costly effort such as extensive research, product design, high quality materials, or intensive customer support. Thus, the firms employing the differentiation strategy cannot ignore costs and risk (, 1980). Horizontal product differentiation focuses on differences in attribute variety among competing brands. It occurs â€Å"when one brand contains more of some attributes but less of some other attributes in comparison to another brand† (). Consumers’ different tastes will exploit differing strong and weak points among brands given identical prices (, 1992). The shift towards consumerism is accelerating with significant implications in many of the markets in which we operate. Fundamentally, our view is that consumerism involves a shift in power from institutions towards consumers. The rapid transformation of the credit card industry – first with the severing of the traditional tie between bank accounts and credit cards and second, with the emergence of credit as a true commodity in the credit card industry – illustrates this so well. Consumers in the past were grateful if they received credit – it was seen as a right granted to a special few by a bank and hence banks held power over individuals. The value proposition was the availability of credit. Technology Innovation In the case of Barclaycard, it is could improve its operations and competitive advantage through real time design data driven tools. This tool would improve their credit limit strategies and increase their interest earning balances. A Fair, Isaac Model Builder for the decision trees may be used as this tool uses historical data to assist in identifying optimal account management strategies. Fair, Isaac Model Builder for Decision Trees is a PC Windows based application designed specifically to support data driven strategy design. It gives lenders the power to rapidly create new strategies in real time using multiple performance dimensions, to process large datasets rapidly so strategies at any point for greater understanding of the portfolio and transfers strategies to and from production application with ease, putting new strategies into production faster. This real time, highly interactive approach dramatically shortens the time between strategy creation and roll out. With Barclaycard objectives of the new strategies to increase interest bearing balances, increase turnover, control bad debt, and address attrition, Fair, Fair Isaac can be a big help for the organization. While the average number of cards in a person’s wallet has increased over the last five years, the value to an individual of having multiple cards will diminish in an environment where credit is a commodity.

The Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston - 1906 Words

Truth A reflection of the truth. The Harlem Renaissance is real. It is identified as a spiritual re-awakening, a rebirth in culture, a sense of pride and self awareness. However, African Americans were not always allowed this prodigious freedom. Prior to the Harlem Renaissance African Americans were slaves; considered a piece of property who had no rights whatsoever. Despite, their harsh history, Civil Rights were enforced, this helped bring them out of their misery; which is why the harlem renaissance is such an important era for the African American culture. Zora Neale Hurston plays a very critical role in the identification of Harlem Renaissance. She was born in Alabama on January 7, 1891. Both of her parents were former†¦show more content†¦However, during these such obstacles she also finds herself and creates a voice of her own. Growing up Janie had a different lifestyle than most african Americans, she grew up believing that she was indeed white. Although she was raised by her grandmother, which she knew as nanny she lived with a family of whites and was treated as one of them.Janie was given a hard time at school because of this her nanny decided it was time to move out. The turning point in Janie s life occurred when Nanny caught her kissing a boy; Nanny was disappointed because she wanted Janie to be better than what her mother and herself had become. Nanny knowing that she was going to die soon set up an arranged marriage with an older man who was interested in Janie. Janie only being 14 and in desperate search for love hated the thought of her soon to be husband, but she thought that when two people got married they automatically fell in love with each other. She soon discovers that is not what happens. Janie runs away to discover herself, in spite of her self awareness she also finds herself running off with a younger man abandoning her safe home and husband for something in which she does not know how it will play out. Joe Starks, Mayor of Eatonville he was once a young charming guy who spoke well and knew how to get what he wanted. Throughout time his attitude changed and he went from aShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston1896 Words   |  8 Pages Personal Identity The Harlem Renaissance was a period from the end of World War I through the middle of the Great Depression, during which a group of talented African-American writers produced a body of poetry, fiction, drama, and essays. Zora Neale Hurston is considered to be one of the most influential contributors to the Harlem Renaissance period. Hourston grew up in this culturally affirming setting due to her father’s mentality, despite frequent confrontations with her preacher-father, sheRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 1920s that led to the evolution of African-American culture, expression through art, music, and literary works, and the establishment of African roots in America. Zora Neale Hurston contributed to the Harlem Renaissance with her original and enticing stories. However, Hurston’s works are notorious (specifically How it Feels to Be Colored Me and Their Eyes Were Watching God) because they illustrate the author’s view of black women and demonstrateRead MoreAnalysis Of The Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston1751 Words   |  8 PagesAnalytical Essay During the Harlem Renaissance many African American were coming out of the shadow and started a cultural movement. They migrated to the north throughout 1915 to 1918. 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Due to this movement, Harlem became the city that â€Å"gave African Americans a physical cultural center.† [1] Renowned black artists such as Zora Neale Hurston, LangstonRead MoreRole Of Zora Neale Hrston In The Harlem Renaissance1237 Words   |  5 Pages The Societal Role of Zora Neale Hurston during the Harlem Renaissance Jasmine Graham Nichole Craig HUM2020 (178011) TR 3:30-4:45 The Harlem Renaissance was a very historical time for the African American community as a whole. The Harlem Renaissance helped to pave the way for the civil rights movements that began around the early 1950s. During this time there was an influx of people who decided to relocate from the south to the north. The Harlem Renaissance also sparked a rise inRead MoreStory in Harlem Slang976 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Story in Harlem Slang† by Zora Neale Hurston is written entirely in Harlemese. It contains a three-page appendix, at the end of the story, with the translated slang she used to aid the reader. Harlemese is used to describe things taking place in Harlem and to create a sense that Harlem is its own place, almost a country inside of a country for Blacks. During this time many Blacks believed that living in the North was much better than living in the Jim Crow consumed south. The idea that Zora Neale HurstonRead MoreSummary Of Zora Neale Hurston 1210 Words   |  5 Pages9:00 Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston was born on January 7, 1891 in Alabama. She is known to be one of the most influential novelist of the twentieth century in African America literature. Hurston is described to be a very opinionated woman that stood for what she believed in; which reflected in some of her works. In addition to her many titles such as, being an anthropologist and short story writer, she was closely related and heavily focused on the Harlem Renaissance. 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The Harlem Renaissance became an artistic explosion in the creative arts. Thus, many African Americans turned to writing, art, music, and theatrics to expres s their selves. The Harlem Renaissance opened doors to the African American