Essay on Of Losers And Moles You Think Reality TV Just Writer Itself

Summary Of Losers And Moles: You Think Reality TV Just Writer Itself? I found myself living out a high school fantasy, a couple of summers ago, in Playadel Carmen as I was chasing stunning Playboy playmate Angie Everhart. As she disappeared, I quickly snapped back to reality. I was there as a writer for ABCs Celebrity Mole: Yucatan, and was to investigate what Everhart was saying about the former MTV VJ Anada Lewis. Would they be dueling divas, headed for a catfight by days end? I needed to find out. With the earpiece that picked up the two womens microphones, I began taking notes. A lawsuit filed by the Writers Guild of America included Reality TV writers. In the suit, the rise of reality TV was discussed. In the hearing, I imagined that I would be asked: How exactly do you write reality? Isnt it already real? Like a journalist and a paperback writer, I highlight characters and plot, and develop promising story lines. A reality TV show without writers makes no sense. As a writer, my voyage into reality TV began accidentally seven years ago at Hollywoo d. I was destined to direct the next film version of Superman. At the end of my internship with DreamWorks Mark Gordon Productions, I did not meet Steven Spielberg and was badly in need of a paying job. Luckily, I was hired by the Worlds Most Amazing Videos for $400 a week and got a promotion that drove me to a new company, Actual Reality Pictures. This is the company of R.J. Cutler whose documentary, The War Room, followed Bill Clintons 1992 presidential campaign. As we worked with Cutler, he greatly admired the genius among us. â€Å"Whats the story?! he asked. I was to rummage through film footage for the answer of that question. Our process worked: the project of the American High went on to win an Emmy. This is the time I left Actual reality. I had risen from logger, to story assistant, to story producer, overseeing other writers. I therefore up at reality TV shows, both Nielsen-topping not, including The Bachelor, The Mole, The Surreal Life, The Benefactor and The Biggest Los er. In both all of them, the main question was always the same: What is the story? Our terms are on location, assigned to different characters. The uniform: a good pen, steno notepads, an audio monitoring device, a digital watch, walkie-talkies and a comfortable pair of shoes- in case anyone takes off running.   Like nonfiction writers, we ask the right questions to follow it up. In the scripting phase, the story producers pinpoint scenes, moments and interviews from a mountain of VHS tapes, then structure them to tell the strongest story.   After its approved by the executive producer, this script is given to an editor, who cuts it together. As story producer, the responsibility for reshaping falls to us. It is for better or for worst, an example is the The Benefactor, which was quickly mired by second guessing on all our parts, and in the end, was floundered, suffering dismal ratings and was widely perceived otherwise another Apprentice. Despite the many logistics linked to un ionizing, I believe the WGAs gesture to be quite complimentary: By their actions, they are recognizing us as legitimate creative contributors. Reality is evolving, and I look forward to its next chapter.

A Poor Solution For America s Shortcoming - 1625 Words

A Poor Solution to America’s Shortcoming â€Å"My father was a factory worker, and we were really poor. But everything I earned peddling papers and working in stores, he made me put aside for education† (Abraham A. Ribicoff). Abraham Ribcoff grew up to be the 80th governor of Connecticut and later became JFK’s secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. A major issue in today’s society is the debate over free community college tuition. Even though some say free community college tuition would be one step closer to saving Americas crumbling lower class, community college tuition should not be completely free. An education from a community college is already very affordable even for those who are from low-income families. On top of being†¦show more content†¦This is a major issue for the low-income demographic in America because many individuals from these families can t afford to go to college. However, this is not only an issue for the lower class. Later in his article, Carnevale states, Colle ge is not a blue collar vs. white collar issue. More and more blue-collar jobs demand post-secondary education and training....Americans need to understand that the good jobs that require only a high school education are gone and will not be coming back. In other words, Carnevale is saying that a basic secondary education is becoming the status quo for the low-income jobs and that a post-secondary education will soon be the status quo for the middle class jobs. High school is becoming the new elementary school and American needs to realize that before it is too late. However, this poses a problem from the evidence we have just seen. Many people from low income families cannot afford to pay college tuition, but they also cannot afford not to. A common answer to the dilemma of America’s education deficiency is to make college tuition free, more specifically community college tuition free. Friedman addresses this issue earlier in his book saying, Low education means low-paying jobs, plain and simple, and this is where more and more Americans are finding themselvesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Barbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed 1246 Words   |  5 PagesLarge numbers of the nation s citizens live at or below the poverty threshold, which means each month is a struggle to pay the bills and provide the basics, including food, clothing, and shelter, not to mention access to health care and simple comforts. Unfortunately, today it seems the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. The gap between the economically secure and the poor is becoming so large and will only increase without an attempt for solutions. The hardships of living inRead MoreThe Rise Of The West1705 Words   |  7 PagesClemons Dr. Mbajekwe History-101 December 7th, 2016 *Used an online book. The Post-American World Did you realize that there are more than 25 drifts that changed America? 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The critical analysis will thoroughly measure to what level an argument s authoritative, accuracy, reliability, precision, applicability, and etc. is able to represent their claimsRead MoreProgressivism : A Wide And Varied Movement Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesliberalization. The paper will present an overview of Progressivism as a wide and varied movement. It will also discuss the goals of movement and mention some of the prominent people who took part in it. At the end, the significance of Progressivism to America will also be highlighted. Progressivism expanded in American cities and confronted political mechanism full of monopolies and corrupt leaders. For the resolution of diversified problems existing at the local and state levels, progressivism focusedRead MoreWorld Trade Organization ( Wto )1577 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Trade Organization On January 1st, 1995 is when something genius was invented called The World Trade Organization s (WTO) which is the main worldwide universal association managing the tenets of exchange between countries. The World Trade Organization basically supplanted the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which had been in power subsequent to 1948, a couple of years after the Second World War. Prior to when the WTO was made, an activity to begin something comparable knownRead MoreUnequal Distribution Of Wealth1477 Words   |  6 Pagesdistribution of wealth also makes the living conditions of the less fortunate undesirable, because the upper class is usually concerned about gaining and maintaining their own wealth first and concerned about others second. It is difficult for the poor to rise above the poverty level, because they are dependent upon what the upper class deems is a fair wage for producing the goods that they make. Governments implement laws to help with the unequal distri bution of wealth, but such laws usually simplyRead MoreEnron, An American Energy Company1587 Words   |  7 PagesEnron Leadership One of the best examples recently seen relating to bad leadership is what took place within Enron. Throughout the late ‘90’s, Enron, an American energy company, was considered one of the country s most innovative companies; while the company continued to build power plants and operate gas lines, it became better known for its unique trading businesses (npr.org, 2014). It can be described as the ideal company for the dotcom-driven stock market boom of the 90s; Enron threw itself

Digital Media And Democracy Tactic Free Essays

Transformation nowadays was at hand in different facet of our lives. Same with the instance in the field of media practices, everyone has the right to participate in this free trade of information. The query if this alteration in media can be utilized in forming social movements was at hand. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Media And Democracy Tactic or any similar topic only for you Order Now Taking this into account, clearly we can say that new technologies can take us to another level. It is so powerful that it can contribute to the knowledge that we possess and it can even mold us to be someone we dream of becoming. Technologies absolutely provide us with lots of awareness and new ideas, â€Å"technology is offering us new standards, platforms and ways of expression† (Boler). In the interview with Boler, interesting topic that unravels the layers of expression through the use of technologies, blogging is one of the concepts that have been touch. Indeed, it connotes a new system of negating with other people. Of course there are a certain restrictions in making a blog for instance, but the focal point of everything is simply going deep with the material and exploring the new concept of technology, this is what can make us truly express our emotions. Using this medium we would be able to have a grip towards the different phenomenon in our realm. Globalization has a lot to do with the fuzz about the internet. Practically, the emerging technique of using the internet was said to expand the horizon of an individual. On the contrary, the effects of such was claimed by some to be alarming since it dominates liberalization and freedom of speech, â€Å"internet’s material properties are biased towards openness, liberalization, democracy, freedom of speech and communication† (Boler). Censorship on matters of exceeding within the limits of exhausting the internet should be inflicted. People who are engage in using the system should know the proper utilization. We know how powerful our new systems could get and we can never deny the fact that the improper use of such could result into a serious matter of politics. Anything that is set to contain in any sites should be filtered in any way to increase the sensitivity of everyone. This extraordinary issue of technological upgrading should not be exploited to serve only one purpose; it is ultimately design for the common good and for the sake of everyone else. How to cite Digital Media And Democracy Tactic, Papers

System Engineering and Analysis for Preliminary - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSystem Engineering and Analysis for Preliminary. Answer: Introduction The construction of light rail framework has been done for improving the working capacity of the transportation network and its development of the operations. The implication of the project management concepts would be helpful for conveying the operations and trying hard to recover the development of the light rail network. The framework improvement lifecycle show took after for the advancement of the foundation is assessed and examined in the report. The following assignment is the analysis of the description of the light rail network. The territories that are required to be secured utilizing the LRT and the other foundation required for the help of the LRT is assessed for the sending of the task. The light rail travel organize is required to be assessed for the readiness of the report and the issue emerges amid the advancement of the system is assessed for the improvement of the structure. Preliminary design The preparatory plan is made for the improvement of the structure and appended with the report. The subtle elements of the plan and the system took after for the improvement of the foundation is additionally examined in the report. The last light rail travel structure is tried for finding the mistakes that can be produced amid the arrangement of the framework. The mistakes are settled for improving the framework and proceed with the improvement of the structure (Dennis, Wixom and Tegarden, 2015). The framework advancement life cycle display is executed for the improvement of the framework and a project administration plan is required to be made for the administration of the module and track the advance of the undertaking for expanding the effectiveness of the task improvement process. The preparatory outline of the light rail system comprises of the overhead power lines, design of the track covering the essential parts of the city and the model of the light rail travel structure. The track of the LRT structure is outlined to such an extent that workers feel a sheltered and simple trip with decrease in the vibration and rascals (Clarke, 2012). The engine utilized for running the motor of the LRT is required to be intense with the end goal that the soaks and the precipices can be effectively crossed. The undertaking of execution of light rail travel can turn into a win if the preparatory plan meets all the prerequisite of the city and give advantage to the city. The tracks utilized for the LRT is required to be joined with the metro and the substantial rail track for lessening the improvement cost and a legitimate administration of the activity is required to be connected to such an extent that paths and the intersections are not blocked (Hanumantharaju, Ravishankar and Rameshbabu, 2013). The overhead lines in the city is required to be secured and control station is required to be conveyed after a specific hole for transfer of the power and supply the framework with boundless power. The speed of the light rail arrange is required to be controlled for various courses and GPS beacon can be introduced in the light rails for getting all the constant refresh of the present area and the separation secured by the LRT. In the congested ranges the tracks are required to be outlined to such an extent that the street ways can be utilized for laying the track and offering it to alternate vehicles running on the streets. The commotion of the engines is likewise required to be diminished with the utilization of appropriate protection and keeping the lodge quiet and enhance the nature of the transportation (Cunha, Garis and Riesco, 2015). The conveying limit of the travelers is required to be expanded with change in the present outline and the use of the framework improvement lifecycle model can help being developed of the structure with diminishing the blunders created amid the advancement of the framework. An undertaking is required to be created after a preparatory examination on the necessity for the advancement of a light rail travel arranges (Messersmith and McIntosh, 2015). A framework examination is additionally required to be made for getting the issues related with the improvement of the system. At that point a framework configuration is proposed including all the determination for the endorsement of the undertaking. The framework configuration should comprise of the considerable number of highlights and determination that are required to be incorporated into the project for making it a win. For the progression of the project the following stage is come to on finishing of the past stage and the blunders created amid the headway of the task is required to be settled for continuing (Huda, Arya and Khan, 2015). On the off chance that a blunder is recognized in the following phase of the advancement procedure the engineer is required to come back to the past stage for the amendment of the mistake and continuing with whatever is left of the undertaking. Detailed design and development For the improvement of the light rail travel system for a city the foundation and goal of the undertaking is required to be dissected and beginning the development of the building foundations, for example, the stages and the extensions required for the arrangement of the light rail travel structure. The present reality of the city movement and the zones required to be secured by the light rail arrange is likewise required to be considered for the advancement of the plan (Rosen et al., 2012). The extent of change accessible and the structures that can be executed for the diminishment of the general cost of the system can likewise included the plan for expanding the effectiveness of the system. The approach chose for the advancement of the light rail structure is required to be affirmed and lined up with the improvement of the light rail travel system. The preparatory plan is required to be assessed and life cycle cost of the preparatory outline of the system is likewise required to be considered for the improvement of the structure (Sharon and Dori, 2015). The parkway advancement and administration of the light rail is required to be produced and the money related help accessible for the project is additionally considered and use of the street office and plan the phase for genuine development of the task. The post configuration arrange and the cost examination is required to be done and upkeep of the life cycle of the undertaking (Vir and Mann, 2013). Task administration instrument is required to be utilized for the production of undertaking timetable and screen the framework advancement lifecycle is required to be incorporated into the improvement stage for advancement of the structure. The work breakdown structure is required to be made and the undertaking is required to be created by it. The undertaking director is mindful to allocate the assets to each of the action brought about in the distinctive periods of project advancement (Smith, 2015). The financial plan of the task can be ascertained from the undertaking plan and appropriate estimation of the financial plan and in the pre configuration stage length of the track and the scope region is required to be considered for estimation of the cost of format of the track. In the post configuration stage an exact examination is required to be made and every one of the points of interest of the system structure is required to be incorporated fir expanding the precision of the figuring of the cost of the task (Valacich, George and Hoffer, 2015). The support cost is additionally required to be incorporated into the post outline investigation and reimbursement cost of the present structure, restoration and substitution of the system is likewise incorporated into the upkeep cost (Sachdeva and Sunita, 2015). The diagram of the framework is made covering the predesign arrange and the post configuration stage for the fruition of the point by point plan advancement of the light rail travel structure. The improvement state of the undertaking relies upon the accessibility of the specialists and the help of the nearby group for the task implementation. A framework investigation is done on the present system of the light rail structure of the city and the change th at can be made is included for execution of the new outline arrangement of the LRT (Sun and Chao, 2013). The structure of the framework is required to be subdivided into various classifications for assessment of the framework and outline the structure as per the necessity of the undertaking. System test, evaluation validation and optimization A framework testing is required to be performed on the present structure of the light rail travel and a framework building approach is require to be connected on the testing strategy for arranging of the means required to be connected for testing the foundation. The arranging is required to be shown for the formation of an appropriate outline of the structure and test the framework for assessment of the capacity of the light rail travel framework (Hawkins et al., 2013). The key beginning stage of the task is required to be chosen by the framework designing methodology and the best level execution of the undertaking is required to be assessed for meeting the necessity of the project. A test successor is required to be created for the assessment of the prerequisite. An aggregate refresh of the models is required to be evaluated for the playing out a post organization test and increment the productivity of the improvement of the framework. The diverse models accessible for the sending o f the light rail structure is required to be assessed for the assessment of the present system with the effective model (Moore, 2016). The difficulties looked by the effective model is examined and contrasted and the accessible models for conveying it effectively and make the task a win. The approval of the task is required to be made after the contrasting the undertaking and the effective activities and a benchmark is required to be set for meeting the nature of the project and run the test as per it. The hazard related with the sending of the framework is required to be broke down as indicated by the system and it is required to be advanced by the cost and administration of the undertaking is likewise required to be considered for the consummation of the task (Sun and Chao, 2013). The disappointment modes and the impacts of the examination is likewise required to be overseen for approval of the undertaking and assessment of the hazard related with the improvement of the task. Fluffy rationale can be connected and the information is required to be assembled for framework testing. The utilization of the conceptualizing approach and subjective and quantitative investigation can be connected for the advancement of the present structure of the association. The danger of the task is required to be organized in light of the sort and the information and the yield of the framework is additionally required to be controlled for controlling the procedure and testing the technique of reconciliation of the project (Soni and Khaliq, 2015). The consistence of the parts utilized for the improvement of the structure and utilization of the administration for examination of the reason and the system of the task for the advancement of the project as indicated by the framework advancement life cycle display. Conclusion The assignment had covered the analysis of the project integration and development for forming the effective deployment of the project of light rail framework deployment. The framework advancement life cycle display was executed for the improvement of the framework and a project administration plan is required to be made for the administration of the module and track the advance of the undertaking for expanding the effectiveness of the task improvement process. The track of the LRT structure had been outlined to such an extent that workers feel a sheltered and simple trip with decrease in the vibration and rascals. The approach chose for the advancement of the light rail structure was required to be affirmed and lined up with the improvement of the light rail travel system. References Clarke, S. (2012). Information systems strategic management: An integrated approach. Routledge. Cunha, A., Garis, A., Riesco, D. (2015). Translating between Alloy specifications and UML class diagrams annotated with OCL. Software Systems Modeling, 14(1), 5-25. Dennis, A., Wixom, B. H., Tegarden, D. (2015).Systems analysis and design: An object-oriented approach with UML. John Wiley Sons. Hanumantharaju, M. C., Ravishankar, M., Rameshbabu, D. R. (2013). Design of Novel Algorithm and Architecture for Gaussian Based Color Image Enhancement System for Real Time Applications. In Advances in Computing, Communication, and Control (pp. 595-608). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hawkins, T. R., Singh, B., Majeau?Bettez, G., Strmman, A. H. (2013). Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of conventional and electric vehicles. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 17(1), 53-64. Huda, M., Arya, Y. D. S., Khan, M. H. (2015). Quantifying Reusability of Object Oriented Design: A Testability Perspective.Journal of Software Engineering and Applications,8(4), 175. Messersmith, C., McIntosh, B. (2015). Capturing Bad Design Practices in Object-Oriented Code. Moore, F. (2016). Peo Life Cycle Cost Accountability: Viability Of Foreign Suppliers For Weapon System Development. Air War College Maxwell Air Force Base. Rosen, M., Lublinsky, B., Smith, K. T., Balcer, M. J. (2012). Applied SOA: service-oriented architecture and design strategies. John Wiley Sons. Sachdeva, A., Sunita, M. (2015). An Empirical and Analytical View of New Inheritance Metric for Object-Oriented Design. Sharon, A., Dori, D. (2015). A ProjectProduct ModelBased Approach to Planning Work Breakdown Structures of Complex System Projects. IEEE Systems Journal, 9(2), 366-376. Smith, B. (2015). Object-Oriented Design A Revisit. InAdvanced ActionScript 3(pp. 357-371). Apress. Soni, N., Khaliq, M. (2015). Maintainability estimation of object-oriented software: Design phase perspective.Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng,4(3), 538-542. Sun, S. P., Chao, W. S. (2013). An Architecture-Oriented Design Method For Gaming Business Administration Systems. In C], Asia Pacific Conference on Gambling Commercial Gaming Research (APCG2013), Taiwan. Valacich, J. S., George, J. F., Hoffer, J. A. (2015). Essentials of systems analysis and design. Pearson Education. Vir, R., Mann, P. S. (2013). A hybrid approach for the prediction of fault proneness in object oriented design using fuzzy logic.journal of academia and industrial research, 661-666.

Risk Management Aqua Plc.

Introduction Risk management is a critical aspect that provides organisations with the security to operate with limited danger. Managers can either reduce or avoid risks that are likely to encounter their respective organisations. This paper analyses in detail the risk situation faced by Aqua Plc., a water company.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Risk Management: Aqua Plc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm has encountered increased competition due to its high operating costs and is seeking to lower the same through the acquisition of new equipment and materials. Project Objective The objective of the project is to address the poor market performance of Aqua Plc. The company has suffered mainly from two areas of technology and failure of control over its entire marketing procedure. As a result, its production has relatively been higher than that of its competitors in terms of cost, while the profit ma rgins have also been smaller. Risk Equipment acquisition There is likelihood that the new production line equipment may not be supplied to Aqua Plc in good time. The new equipment is being ordered from a supplier who must also get involved in testing its operations prior to the full launch. This means Aqua Plc directly relies on an external company to help it install and launch the equipment (Kremljak et al. 2012, p. 1717). It has no direct control over the equipment’s supplier and thus this is resulting in heightened risk. Apart from the supplier of the main equipment, provision of materials also needs to be undertaken by suppliers (Kremljak et al. 2012 p. 1717). The main equipment’s supplier does not deal with the necessary materials required for the functioning of the equipment. Aqua, thus, needs to enter into agreements with other supplier firms to enable the delivery of the materials, such as injections moulds, plastic materials, as well as other accessories.Adver tising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This further causes the risk in the sense that Aqua is depending on various supplier firms to sustain its new programme yet it lacks direct control over the supplier firms. Even where one supplier firm fulfils its obligation of delivering the materials, the project may still fail to take off because all suppliers involved must fulfil their obligations in time to enable the project take off. Technological impacts and aspects could as well result into a risk. While the suppliers may deliver the equipments in time, technological challenges may hamper the immediate operation of the same. The equipment’s standards and requirements may fail to match with the actual production at Aqua Plc (Real, Leal, Roldà ¡n, 2006, p. 284). In this case, it may require additional time for the supplier to acquire the right technology before launching the n ew equipment. Additionally, it may force Aqua Plc to spend additional capital, on top of the 1,500,000.00 already paid to have the proper alignment and installation of the new equipment. Impacts The suppliers’ delay to deliver the new production equipment will result in Aqua Plc continuing to operate under high production costs (Berry Collier, 2007, p. 1005). The frequent equipment breakdowns at the firm will continue, which hampers Aqua from attaining the targeted volume within the next two years. The price of its finished products will remain high, thereby limiting improvement of the firm’s performance in the market (Morten, John Harry, 2003, p. 369). Equally, the old equipment currently in use at Aqua does not help in the satisfaction of Health and Safety parameter, as well as achievement of the set water quality standards as is defined by the World Health Organisation, WHO. In essence, Aqua may still face difficulties in marketing its products because they do not meet the certified standards (Mitchell, Moutinho, Lewis, 2003, p. 1). Consumers often rely upon such standards before making their buy decisions (Beatty, Scott Liao, Weber, 2010, p. 17).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Risk Management: Aqua Plc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More New equipments often come with training on how to operate. The training takes significant time, depending on the complexity of the technology involved. In the case of Aqua, these trainings may imply the equipment operating at a lower rate as workers are educated on how to operate the machine and other related procedures (Yen-Ku Kung-Don, 2010, p. 287). Such a reduced scale of operation, on the other hand, would imply that the firm operates at below capacity thus failing to achieve its break-even point within the anticipated time. Change of Marketing Procedure The new marketing plans by Aqua Plc. pose as a risky affair for the com pany. Selling directly to the retailers may see the wholesalers and distributors shun Aqua products because of lack of market. Selling directly to the retailers is an indicator that the distributors and wholesalers will not be able to sell to the retailers. This is risky because reaching all the retailers will be costly for the firm. Additionally, it is a costly venture because the economy of scale advantage that comes with selling products to the wholesalers and distributors is not achievable with the retailers. Thus, the high costs of direct distribution to retailers would still minimise the profit margins of the firm (Burnard Bhamra, 2011, p. 5581). Impacts The high costs of distributing the company’s products directly to the retailers will see the firm lose its competitive ability further. The high costs of distribution will be passed down to consumers in form of increased prices. Thus, Aqua will continue facing the disadvantage of price in the market, compared to its co mpetitors and rival products (Reissner, 2008, p. 143). Qualitative Assessment of the Risk The qualitative risk faced by Aqua Plc. is high. The firm needs to pay a cost of 1,500,000.00 in order to acquire and establish its new equipment. Delays by the supplier will see the company having already spent the amount yet not benefiting from the equipment advantages. The continued use of the older equipment will thus see the firm’s operations maintain the high cost of operations, which is a disadvantage to its competitive business position.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An alternative for the firm in case of delayed deliveries is to rely on the old equipment but operate on night shifts as well in order to meet the expected volume in production. This will see a further 185,000.00 being spent to sustain the night shift programme (Piercey, 2011, p. 223). There is also the aspect of damaged reputation, which comes in as a result of the delayed delivery of the equipment (Tong, 2013, p. 131). Water products are expected to meet health and safety directive as well as fulfil the acceptable quality standards as have been established by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The old equipment at Aqua does not satisfy these standards. Thus, a delayed delivery of the new equipment will see the company continue to sell products that do not meet the agreed set standards. Once consumers of the product become aware of the quality issues that are being compromised by Aqua, they will shun the product. Thus, Aqua will run into further losses as it will experience a big drop in its sales. A combination of the costs involved and the reputation risks makes the qualitative risk faced by Aqua Plc to be high (Soares et al. 2011, p. 69). Responses Risk avoidance Aqua can avoid the risk of delayed supplies by acquiring and installing the equipment well in advance, before the scheduled commencement date of April 30th. The supplier should be given early dates, of say March 31st as the deadline for delivery. In such an instance, even if the delivery delays and is done on April 10th, for instance, Aqua will still have ample time to install and test the equipment in readiness for the actual launching on April 30th ( Butler, 2010, p. 60). Aqua Plc. may as well consider increasing the capacity of its current equipment and therefore eliminating the need to have new equipment supplied. Because the old equipment is already in existence at the firm’s premises, there would be no chances of delays being experienced in terms of suppliers’ hindrance. Inst ead, Aqua will only need to introduce the night shift sessions such that its capacity is upgraded to the targeted volume. Risk reduction Aqua needs to have at least two different supplier firms for each category of equipment and materials. This will provide the firm with more assurance that the plan’s chances of failing are limited. As the deadline of the implementation approaches, Aqua needs to constantly keep in touch with the supplier to determine whether the ability to deliver the equipment on time is still there. In case for one reason or the other the supplier is unable to deliver as agreed, a second supplier firm should immediately be informed so that arrangements can be put into place (Baruch, Klosterman, 2013, p. 240). Alternatively, a better way of reducing the risk would be to include clauses in the supply contract that spell out measures to be applied to the breaching party (Ribeiro, 2005, p. 53). Aqua Plc. can consider including a clause that require the supplie r to pay 20 percent of the contract’s value in case delivery of the equipment is done after the scheduled dates. Any further delays, of say more than a week, should see the supplier pay up to 30 percent of the contract’s value. The money acquired from the penalty will be used to reduce the risk level, such as investing it on the current equipment in order to enable night shift operations. Recommendation The best remedy for Aqua Plc. in addressing the risk that it is currently facing is to avoid the risk altogether. In particular, the avoidance should be by way of acquiring the equipments in advance, before the actual launching date of April 30th. The firm should identify the rightful supplier but quote March 31st as the final date of delivering the equipment. Once delivery and installation is done as agreed, Aqua Plc. should engage the services of the supplier in test running the equipment to ascertain its viability. For a period of four weeks, between March 31st and A pril 30th, Aqua Plc should undertake training of its staffs, particularly those that will be involved directly in operating the equipment, to increase their efficiency. The services of the supplier firm should be hired to support in the training exercise. The official launching date of April 30th should see Aqua Plc run the new equipment at full-scale capacity. This will ensure that the firms’ objective of achieving its expected volume is actually attained on time. Conclusion Aqua Plc. is facing the challenge of increasing its production capacity in order to lower the high cost of production. Its marketing function has also established the need to directly distribute finished products to the retailers while by passing the distributors and suppliers. The firm has to acquire a new equipment to enable it achieve the right production levels. However, this is risky because the supplier for the new equipment is likely to delay and thus affect the production. The risk is high becaus e the cost of acquiring the new equipment is 1,500,000.00. Additionally, the old equipment currently in operation does not meet the health, safety and quality standards as are defined by the World Health Organisation. In essence, Aqua Plc further faces a reputation risk because buyers may easily shun the products by virtue of the fact that they do not meet the standards. The firm can avoid these risks by planning to acquire the equipment and materials well in advance, or upgrade the existing equipment to increase its volume capacity. A risk reduction remedy for the firm could involve adopting more than one supplier for contingency reasons or including clauses in the supply contracts that seeks to punish the supplier in case of delayed deliveries. Aqua should adopt the risk avoidance strategy of installing the equipments and materials prior to the launch date. List of References Baruch, S, Klosterman, B 2013, ‘A best practices approach to physical corporate preparedness utilis ing emergency supplies’, Journal of Business Continuity Emergency Planning, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 240-252 Beatty, A, Scott Liao, W, Weber, J 2010, ‘The effect of private information and monitoring on the role of accounting quality in investment decisions’, Contemporary Accounting Research, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 17-47 Berry, A, Collier, P 2007, ‘Risk in supply chains: exploratory case studies in the automotive industry’, International Journal of Risk Assessment Management, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 1005-1026 Burnard, K, Bhamra, R 2011, ‘Organisational resilience: development of a conceptual framework for organisational responses’, International Journal of Production Research, vol. 49, no. 18, pp. 5581-5599 Butler, A 2010, ‘Risk avoidance’, Aviation Week Space Technology, vol. 172, no. 32, p. 60 Kremljak, Z, et al 2012, ‘Supply chain and identification of risks with heuristic tools’, TTEM- Technics Technologies Educatio n Management, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1717-1726 Mitchell, V, Moutinho, L, Lewis, B 2003, ‘Risk reduction in purchasing organisational professional services’, Service Industries Journal, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 1-19 Morten M, M, John, J, Harry, B 2003, ‘Managing buyer-supplier relationships and inter-organisational competence development’, Integrated Manufacturing Systems, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 369-379 Piercey, DM 2011, ‘Documentation requirements and quantified versus qualitative audit risk assessments’, Auditing, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 223-248 Real, J, Leal, A, Roldà ¡n, J 2006, ‘Determinants of Organisational Learning in the generation of technological distinctive competencies’, International Journal of Technology Management, vol. 35, no. 1/4, pp. 284-307 Reissner, SC 2008, Narratives of organisational change and learning: making sense of testing times, n.p.: Northampton, MA Ribeiro, R 2005, ‘Chapter 4: How to manage the risksâ€℠¢, Commercial contracts — Drafting Techniques Precedents. London: Thorogood Publishing Ltd. Soares, J et al. 2011, ‘Quantitative vs. qualitative criteria for credit risk assessment’, Frontiers in Finance Economics, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 69-87 Tong, S 2013, ‘Exploring corporate risk transparency: corporate risk disclosure and the interplay of corporate reputation, corporate trust and media usage in initial public offerings’, Corporate Reputation Review, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 131-149 Yen-Ku, K, Kung-Don, Y 2010, ‘How employees’ perception of information technology application and their knowledge management capacity influence organisational performance’, Behaviour Information Technology, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 287-303 This assessment on Risk Management: Aqua Plc. was written and submitted by user Raul S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Grammar Myths Split Infinitives and More!

Grammar Myths Split Infinitives and More! Grammar Myths: Split Infinitives and More! As proofreaders, we’re obviously keen on good spelling and grammar. However, since we like to get invited to parties sometimes, we try to avoid being too pedantic when possible. Not all pedants are quite so chilled out, though, so you might want to keep an ear out for these grammar myths so that you can correct any overeager correctors you meet! Myth #1: Never Split an Infinitive The â€Å"infinitive† is a verb form where a verb is combined with â€Å"to,† such as â€Å"to run† or â€Å"to jump.† It’s also the subject of one of the most common grammar myths around: â€Å"Never split an infinitive.† The most famous example of a split infinitive comes from Star Trek, wherein various crews of the USS Enterprise are charged with a mission â€Å"to boldly go where no one has gone before.† The Enterprise looks much smaller there than we remember. Here, the adverb â€Å"boldly† appears in the middle of the infinitive â€Å"to go.† As such, some people insist that it’s grammatically incorrect and should be â€Å"to go boldly where no one has gone before.† This â€Å"rule† was popularized by Henry Alford in 1864, based on the idea that splitting infinitives was â€Å"flying in the face of common usage.† But many writers have split infinitives throughout the history of modern English. And sometimes placing an adverb between â€Å"to† and a verb is a good way of ensuring clarity, since it removes ambiguity about the word being modified. Kirk, Spock and friends can thus â€Å"go boldly† without worrying too much about their grammar. Myth #2: Don’t Start a Sentence with a Conjunction Another common grammar myth is that you should never start a sentence with a conjunction, especially coordinating conjunctions (e.g., â€Å"and,† â€Å"or† or â€Å"but†). In fact, these terms can be used to start sentences if required. The myth may have origins in teachers noticing schoolchildren overusing conjunctions like â€Å"and,† such as in the following: We went on holiday to Brazil. And mom went swimming in the sea. And dad got sunburn. And a monkey stole my lunch†¦ Cheeky monkey! When kids write like this, they might be told not to start sentences with conjunctions. However, while starting every sentence with â€Å"and† is clearly a bad idea, in some situations beginning a statement with a conjunction is fine, like presenting something as an afterthought: I need to buy milk. And cheese. But not bread. Starting a statement with a conjunction can also help to transition between sentences or enhance the flow of prose. It isn’t always correct, especially when you’re left with a sentence fragment in formal writing, but you can usually tell if a conjunction has been misused. Annoyingly, this myth persists despite a consensus among grammarians and writers that it’s nonsense. And as we’ve done it several time in this blogpost, including at the start of this sentence, you can probably guess that we agree with the majority here.

Business Plan - The Music Entrepreneur - Music & Event Management Essay

Business Plan - The Music Entrepreneur - Music & Event Management - Essay Example Additionally, it is expected that the session will commence with 8 students who will be required to pay admission and course fee. For the admission fee, each student will be required to pay  £100 and  £5000 course fee will be required in the first year. In the subsequent year, it has been projected that 25 per cent increase in students is expected which will take number of students to 10. Consequently, this will increase revenue for the next year. As far as the expenses are concerned, it has been estimated that  £3000 will be required for purchasing music instruments for the music students. Subsequently, monthly rent, music teacher salary, heating and marketing expenses are  £800,  £1500,  £200 and  £313 respectively will be incurred. The music academic industry is highly competitive as it has been observed that the existing institutions are highly experienced and have hired quality teachers for attracting and retaining a maximum number of music students. In this regard, it is pertinent to highlight that the Music Training Academy will also ensure to provide quality music education and training to the students. For this purpose, the owner will go beyond the traditional learning and teaching of music education by providing more conducive study and learning environment in the academy. For example, the owner along with the support of teacher will provide quality education services in which the students will be able to receive knowledge and training simultaneously along with information discussion sessions relating to past and current successful music superstars and music artists as well. The purpose of this type of sessions is to ensure that the students get maximum satisfaction in the form of quality music learning and training sessions. Initially, there will be only two members in the team. The owner will develop the whole training and development course for the music lovers. First, the owner will determine class schedule. In

Argumentative Position essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Argumentative Position - Essay Example Apparently, the older generation has never been very keen on technology but as times change, there has been an emphasis on utilization of technology in many areas such as businesses, industries and homes. This development has forced the older generation to adjust with the advancing technologies even though they use them quite minimally. On the other hand, the younger generation was exposed to technology at an early age. As technology develops, young people seem to adjust quickly and efficiently with it. Their appetite for technology is insatiable as evident in some individuals who cannot function normally without communication gadgets such as mobile phones, tablets, personal computers, and the internet (Ito et al. 1). This has introduced many changes in the interaction process between different people. I believe that technology advancement has brought detrimental effects in the way that people socialize and experts can confirm that a generational divide has been established between à ¢â‚¬Å"digital natives† and â€Å"digital immigrants†. The generational divide between â€Å"digital natives† and â€Å"digital immigrants† is obvious. As a digital native, I have always found it easier to interact with others using my mobile phone and my personal computer. On the other hand, my parents can be termed as â€Å"digital immigrants† as they have started using these technologies some time later in their lives as a necessity to keep up with the changing home and work environment. Dr. Mizuko Ito and his team conducted a research showing that there were conflicts occurring between the older generations and the younger generations owing to the fact that they viewed the importance of technologies differently. They discovered that the young generation had adapted social media, online games, and technological gadgets such as mobile phones and iPads in their culture. They found out that technology and its accessories were

Nonprofit Reflection Questions 2,3+4 Coursework

Nonprofit Reflection Questions 2,3+4 - Coursework Example e even though succession planning isn’t highlighted as something extremely important, but it does impact an organization a great deal since it affects financial returns. And stakeholders need an assurance that wherever they invest, they will be secure, not only in the short run but also in the long run. For example, Apple with the demise of Steve Jobs has no successor, and therefore its stocks have come down to 5% simply because of the fact that Steve Jobs was great when he was here, however investors feel insecure about the company due to the fact that there is not successor to Steve Jobs. Apple could have saved itself the trouble of plummeting stocks if it had invested in succession planning. And this succession planning could similarly be for any other employee and not just a leader. For succession planning, an organization should realize that it is something that requires devotion and commitment from all levels in the organization, regardless of the hierarchy or flatness of its structure. It is also essential to be abreast with the talent in one’s organization and keep a record so that they can be honed into whenever the need may be. At the same time, it isn’t an activity that is just performed outright; all the potential employees as well as the shareholders need to be kept informed about the plan so that they can aspire to be in particular post. And it isn’t a once in a year activity that the organization performs but rather an ongoing activity that must be done and polished and repeated so that the perfect person can fill in the perfect shoes. A great deal of anxiety and stress can be avoided before-hand if this process is conducted before the need falls. This is because leaders can retire or expire unexpectedly, and the market is full of fluctuations and any change can occur without anticipation and the company can be left in dismay. This is where succession planning helps the organization. And it is the duty of the board to act for the company

Music and how it Effects Academic Performance

Music and how it Effects Academic Performance My study focuses on students at university level and why they choose listening or not listening to music while they are studying. My research is about music and performance. This fact is needed to be considered especially by the students a lot because it would help them increase concentration in their study materials and would improve their academic grades. It has been found that people who study with music have better GPAs and are higher achievers than those who arent involved in music. Music not only provides entertainment and beautiful sounds, but it has a remarkable effect on memory and learning. BACKGROUND Few years back there was a concept that music distracts the academic performance of students. Even my parents used to agree to this fact that music distracts the academic performance. But now researches show that music increases the concentration level while studying, solving problems. Now days most of the students have their own iPods and they study along with it.Advanced technology has made music accessible to everyone through internet. These people can just go on internet and through one click can download several songs of their choice in no time. Thats the reason I choosed this topic as my research. I wanted to know that does music really increases the academic performance of students. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Academic performance Pitch Tone Volume of music Music INTERVENING VARIABLES DEPENDENT VARIABLE My dependent variable was academic performance of students LSE. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE My independent variable in this research was music. INTERVENING VARIABLE Pitch Tone Volume of music NULL HYPOTHESIS There is no relationship between any type of music and students academic performance. ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS There is a relationship between pop music and students academic performance at LSE. ALTERNATIVE DIRECTIONAL HYPOTHESIS There is a positive relationship between academic performance of the students and music. METHODOLOGY PARTICIPANTS My research was a group based study. In order to test my hypothesis a laboratory experiment with maximum interference in the work environment hence controlling certain variables in order to study the effect of those variables. Participants were students were chosen through random sampling from LSE. These group of students belonged to the BBA honors program. APPARATUS AND PROCEDURE I-PODs Test paper having 10 multiple choice arithmetic questions and 10 multiple choice questions on comprehension passage on presentation skills SAMPLE SIZE My total sample size was 60. Which were further sub-divided into control group and an experimental group of 30students each. These groups of students were then asked to solve the arithmetic questions, read the comprehensions in the presence of music. Students answered 10 arithmetic problems, and read comprehension passages and then answer the questions given at the end, without discussing it with their peers. Later, same test was given to the control group and they solved it in the absence of music. The sample was selected using table 11.3 from the book Research Methods for Business by Uma Sekaran. The experiment which I carried out was a lab experiment consisting of experimental group and a control group. In LSE it was carried out in J1 and H2 auditoriums simultaneously under normal room temperature. In J1 I had the control group who solved the given test without music and in H2 I had experimental group which solved the similar group with the music played in I-pods which consist of music in the background. In order to measure the reliability of my testing instruments, test-retest reliability technique was used in which a group of 7 students having GPA above 3 were handed assessment worksheet. After 5 days the same students were tested by making them solve the same worksheet and both the test scored were then compared. Results were positive. Hence this proved that the instruments were highly reliable. The test papers used to measure the academic performance of students had high content validity as it consisted only of basic mathematical questions and comprehension passage. RESULTS My study showed that students who solved the test in isolation performed lesser than the ones who solved the same test while listening to music on an I-Pod. In fact the students who solved the test listening to music did so much quicker than the latter. Percentage calculated in order to determine the performance level of the groups through the marks obtained. i) Experimental Group 86.70%(520/600*100) ii) Control Group 56.50%(339/600*100) DISCUSSION Mental performance can be enhanced by exposure to music. As this research and also similar types of researches conducted worldwide showed positive results so it would be a better suggestion for the students to listen to music while reading any type of material and solving any kind of mathematical problems so as to increase their concentration level. Also music is believed to provide soothing effect to the brain cells so it is in the great advantage of the students to listen to music while reading and solving math problems as it would make them more focused on the material being studied and also would make their minds relax. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for the cooperation and interest of my professor, Mr. Humair Hashmi, who guided me in every step of this research. It would have been impossible to finish this report without his supervision. I would also like to thank students of LSE for participating for taking the time out and participating and making this research possible. REFERENCES Textbooks Uma Sekaran (2000) Business Research Methods; a skill building approach. Fourth Edition Assessment Worksheet was taken from net and he questions were made with the help of Mrs. Asma Sattar and Prof. Shakeel Bhukari

Hotel management :: essays research papers

Hotel management Assignment One Table Of Contents Introduction HRM Defines Traditional Approach Contemporary approach to HR Change Management Murrindindi Shire Council Experience Back Ground Human Resource Roles Organisational HRM Conclusion Introduction Human Resource management (HRM) has been seen as either having a traditional or contemporary approach. This paper will define both approaches. The HR aproach undertaken by the Murrindindi Shire Council (MSC) which was my organisation up to three months ago will be reviewed in this context as well as identifiable costs or opportunities that exist. HRM Defined Human Resource Management is the management of an organisations staff/personnel to meet the needs and achieve the purpose of the business in an efficient and effective manner. HRM is defined by Kramer McGraw Shulder (1997,p.10) as having having three purposes being „h To improve productivity „h To ensure quality of worklife and „h To ensure legal compliance It has been observed in particular that organisations tend to be very good at the legal compliance as it is legislated as it has some serious consequences if not adhered to. What is generally overlooked is the financial implications of dot points one and two. Effective human management can contribute to not only product output but also product quality. HRM managers are operating at three distinct levels as explained by Kramer McGraw Shulder (1997,p.30) strategic, managerial and operational - Operational levels (short term) can be disseminated down to lower level management or team leaders as they involve straight forward and traditional levels of HR - Staff Recruitment - Monitoring Systems - Wages, benefits packages - Annual appraisal systems - Training etc. - Managerial Level (short term) This level and following tend to be the levels of strategic importance to the organisation - Recruitment marketing plans - Long term compensation plans - Validation systems - Management development programs - Strategi c (long term) - to gain competitive advantage - link functions to organisational strategies Strategy as a process is defined by (Shaun Tyson 1997 p. 278) is  ¡Ã‚ ¥a mechanism for achieving a desired objective ¡Ã‚ ¦. It can then be said that the Human Resource Strategy needs to be aligned with the organisations  ¡Ã‚ ¥business strategies ¡Ã‚ ¦ or corporate objectives. In effect one of the mechanisms to be used is that of Human Resources. Miller defined strategic HRM as  ¡Ã‚ ¥those decisions and actions which concern the management of employees at all levels in the business and which are related to the implementation of strategies directed towards creating and sustaining competitive advantage (Miller, 1987 p.

Rape of the Lock Satirical Devices Essay

From the excerpts studied in The Rape of the Lock, Alexander Pope skilfully uses the mock epic genre to satirize the trifling nature of his society through exaggeration, parody and juxtaposition in rhyming couplets. The epic form makes everything larger than life which Pope uses to reveal the absurdity of the society he lives in. A simple card game is turned into a complex â€Å"combat on [a] velvet plain,† which exaggerates the little action that actually takes place in the Canto. In the card game called Ombre, hands are not just hands. They represent armies of different suites. Face cards are â€Å"four kings in majesty revered, with hoary whiskers and a forky beard† ,†four fair queens whose hands sustain a flower, the expressive emblem of their softer power† and â€Å"four knaves in garb succinct, a trusty band, caps on their heads and halberds in their hand.† Pope also parodies the epic form in order to depict questionable values in his time. A feast is a scene common in epics like Beowulf and is mirrored by the coffee scene in this mock epic. â€Å"The board with cups and spoons is crowned† shows the great worth placed on China and utensils. Instead of vessels to hold beverages, Pope portrays them as â€Å"China’s earth [that] receives the smoking tide.† Coffee is almost given supernatural powers since it â€Å"makes the politician wise, and see through all things with his half-shut eyes.† The coffee is the â€Å"fuming liquor† that â€Å"sent up in vapors to the baron’s brain,† giving him the idea to plan to cut off a lock of Belinda’s hair. Pope combines the ordinary with the unusual with simplicity to suggest the triviality of the values of his time through the juxtaposition in rhyming couplets. Canto III describes Hampton Court where Queen lives â€Å"whom three realms obey, dost sometimes counsel take – and sometimes tea,† which sets the tone for the events to follow in the court. He suggests that â€Å"One speaks the glory of British Queen, and one describes a charming Indian screen; a third interprets motions, looks, eyes; at every word a reputation dies† through the conversation of the ladies and gentlemen in court, describing society’s twisted value system. Pope uses aspects of the mock epic to satirize his society’s irresponsibility. He uses exaggeration to mock misplaced importance. He takes specific scenes and uses parody to illustrate the irrelevance of rituals such as coffee drinking. He uses the structure of rhyming couplets to contrast the ordinary with the extraordinary to reveal how important things are considered.

First Battle of the Marne in World War I

First Battle of the Marne in World War I The First Battle of the Marne was fought September 6-12, 1914, during World War I (1914-1918) and marked the limit of Germanys initial advance into France. Having implemented the Schlieffen Plan at the wars outset, German forces swung through Belgium and into France from north. Though pushing back French and British forces, a gap opened between two armies on the German right wing. Exploiting this, the Allies attacked into the gap and threatened to encircle the German First and Second Armies. This forced the Germans to halt their advance and retreat behind the Aisne River. Dubbed the Miracle of the Marne, the battle saved Paris, ended German hopes of a quick victory in the west, and touched off the Race to the Sea which would create the front that would largely hold for the next four years. Fast Facts: First Battle of the Marne Conflict: World War I (1914-1918)Dates: September 6-12, 1914Armies Commanders:GermanyChief of Staff Helmuth von Moltkeapprox. 1,485,000 men (August)AlliesGeneral Joseph JoffreField Marshal Sir John French1,071,000 menCasualties:Allies: France - 80,000 killed, 170,000 wounded, Britain - 1,700 killed, 11,300 woundedGermany: 67,700 killed, 182,300 wounded Background With the outbreak of World War I, Germany began implementation of the Schlieffen Plan. This called for the bulk of their forces to assemble in the west while only a small holding force remained in the east. The goal of the plan was to quickly defeat France before the Russians could fully mobilize their forces. With France defeated, Germany would be free to focus their attention to the east. Devised earlier, the plan was altered slightly in 1906 by Chief of the General Staff, Helmuth von Moltke, who weakened the critical right wing to reinforce Alsace, Lorraine, and the Eastern Front (Map). Chief of the German General Staff Helmuth von Moltke. With the outbreak of World War I, the Germans implemented the plan which called for violating the neutrality of Luxembourg and Belgium in order to strike France from the north (Map). Pushing through Belgium, the Germans were slowed by stubborn resistance which allowed the French and arriving British Expeditionary Force to form a defensive line. Driving south, the Germans inflicted defeats on the Allies along the Sambre at the Battles of Charleroi and Mons. Fighting a series of holding actions, French forces, led by commander-in-chief General Joseph Joffre, fell back to a new position behind the Marne with the goal of holding Paris. Angered by the French proclivity for retreating without informing him, the commander of the BEF, Field Marshal Sir John French, wished to pull the BEF back towards the coast but was convinced to stay at the front by War Secretary Horatio H. Kitchener. On the other side, the Schlieffen Plan continued to proceed, however, Moltke was increasingly losing control of his forces, most notably the key First and Second Armies. Marshal Joseph Joffre. Photograph Source: Public Domain Commanded by Generals Alexander von Kluck and Karl von Bà ¼low respectively, these armies formed the extreme right wing of the German advance and were tasked with sweeping to the west of Paris to encircle Allied forces. Instead, seeking to immediately envelop the retreating French forces, Kluck and Bà ¼low wheeled their armies to the southeast to pass to the east of Paris. In doing so, they exposed the right flank of the German advance to attack. Becoming aware of this tactical error on September 3, Joffre began making plans for a counter-offensive the next day. Moving to Battle To aid this effort, Joffre was able to bring General Michel-Joseph Maunourys newly-formed Sixth Army into line northeast of Paris and to the west of the BEF. Using these two forces, he planned to attack on September 6. On September 5, Kluck learned of the approaching enemy and began to wheel his First Army west to meet the threat posed by Sixth Army. In the resulting Battle of the Ourcq, Klucks men were able to put the French on the defensive. While the fighting prevented the Sixth Army from attacking the next day, it did open a 30-mile gap between the First and Second German Armies (Map). Into the Gap Utilizing the new technology of aviation, Allied reconnaissance planes quickly spotted this gap and reported it to Joffre. Quickly moving to exploit the opportunity, Joffre ordered General Franchet dEspà ©reys French Fifth Army and the BEF into the gap. As these forces moved to isolate the German First Army, Kluck continued his attacks against Maunoury. Composed largely of reserve divisions, the Sixth Army came close to breaking but was reinforced by troops brought from Paris by taxicab on September 7. On September 8, the aggressive dEspà ©rey launched a large-scale attack on Bà ¼lows Second Army driving it back (Map). Field Marshal Sir John French. Photograph Source: Public Domain By the next day, both the German First and Second Armies were being threatened with encirclement and destruction. Told of the threat, Moltke suffered a nervous breakdown. Later that day, the first orders were issued for a retreat effectively negating the Schlieffen Plan. Recovering, Moltke directed his forces across the front to fall back to a defensive position behind the Aisne River. A wide river, he stipulated that the lines so reached will be fortified and defended. Between September 9 and 13, German forces broke off contact with the enemy and retreated north to this new line. Aftermath Allied casualties in the fighting numbered around 263,000, while the Germans incurred similar losses. In the wake of the battle, Moltke reportedly informed Kaiser Wilhelm II, Your Majesty, we have lost the war. For his failure, he was replaced as Chief of the General Staff on September 14 by Erich von Falkenhayn. A key strategic victory for the Allies, the First Battle of the Marne effectively ended German hopes for a quick victory in the west and condemned them to a costly two-front war. Reaching the Aisne, the Germans halted and occupied the high ground north of the river. Pursued by the British and French, they defeated Allied attacks against this new position. On September 14, it was clear that neither side would be able to dislodge the other and the armies began entrenching. At first, these were simple, shallow pits, but quickly they became deeper, more elaborate trenches. With the war stalled along the Aisne in Champagne, both armies began efforts to turn the others flank in the west. This resulted in a race north to the coast with each side seeking to turn the others flank. Neither was successful and, by the end of October, a solid line of trenches ran from the coast to the Swiss frontier.

Great Expectations Essays

Great Expectations Essays Great Expectations Paper Great Expectations Paper Essay Topic: Great Expectations How does Dickens use language to introduce and develop characters and settings in chapter1?Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist generally considered the greatest of the Victorian period. He is much loved for his great contribution to classical English Literature. His epic stories, vivid characters and exhaustive depiction of contemporary life are unforgettable.He was born in Portsmouth on February 7, 1812. The good fortune of being sent to school at the age of nine was short-lived because his father was imprisoned for bad debt. Dickens was sent to work in Warrens Blacking Factory where he earned six shillings a week pasting labels on the jars of thick polish. Charles Dickens stated the conditions he endured at the factory, were appalling and he often felt loneliness and despair.After 3 years his father repaid his debt and Dickens was sent back to school. However the experience was never forgotten as he fictionalized aspects of the experience into Great Expectations.Great Exp ectations was Charles Dickens second to last completed novel. It consists of 59 chapters and was published as a weekly series in 1860. The story follows a young orphan Pip, who discovers Great Expectations.From chapter one, we learn the main themes in the novel are education, ambition, the class system, poverty and opportunity.Dickens uses his own personal from both working class and aristocracy to reflect on the character Pip and the novel; such as what constitutes a gentleman, how a boy form a working class environment and be made into a gentleman and how intelligent Pip is able to be without any form of education in early life and still be successful.I think Dickens novel is successful; as he is able to make his richer audience aware of the struggle to survive in a lower class environment.I am going to focus my essay on chapter one. I believe chapter one is an exceedingly influential chapter as it is the first time we meet the main character Pip; it is also the first meeting betw een Pip and the convict and from the setting and characters we learn the lifestyles of lower-class Victorians.Great Expectations is based on the character Pip, Properly known as Phillip Pirrip; after his late father. Pip is a young uneducated orphan who in the future is made into a gentleman.Throughout the story, Pip is the narrator. This allows the reader to identify the story through Pips eyes. The audience will find the child narration a problem because there is no correct punctuation or sentence structures: instead we access his thoughts and feelings. This challenges the reader as they are sympathetic towards Pip because of the way he expresses his emotions. They will also question whether they should take into consideration that Pip is only a child that hasnt been educated.When Pip is in the graveyard, Pip declares;I give Pirrip as my fathers family names, on the authority of his tomb stone and my sister Mrs Joe Gargery, who married the blacksmith. As I never saw my father or my mother, and never saw any likeness of either of them (for they were long before the days of photographs), my first fancies regarding what they were like, were unreasonably derived from their tombstones.From this the readers discover Pip has no parents and is in fact an orphan. Also the readers learn Pip has no acknowledgement of his mothers or fathers appearance. Dickens language to display emotion allows the reader to sympathize with Pips character; as most readers are not able to identify with Pips situation.The shape of the letters on my fathers, gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man, with curly black hair. From the character and turn of the inscription, Also Georgiana Wife of the above I drew a childish conclusion that my mother was freckled and sickly.Pip uses his imaginative young mind to construct images of his late mother and father. Pip summarises that his father was a square, stout, dark man with curly hair. And his mother was freckled and sickly. T his shows the reader Pip has grown up quickly. As readers, we understand how Pip is mentally blocking himself out as a child and is thinking in a mature way.Pip also has 5 deceased Siblings:To five little lozenges, earn about a foot and a half long which were arranged in a neat row beside their grave, and were sacred to the memory of five little of mine who gave up trying to get a living exceedingly early in that universal struggle I am indebted for a belief I religiously entertained that they had all been born on their backs with their hands in their trousers-pockets, and had never taken them out in this state of existence.The rate of child mortality was extremely high, so it was not uncommon that Pips siblings had all died. The audience would imagine that Pip was feeling alone as most of his family has died.In the introductory paragraph, the name Pip is repeated a numerous of times.My fathers family name being Pirrip, [- -] my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longe r or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and come to be called Pip.This notifies the audience Pip is a significant character. Also, the repetition indicates to the audience that Pip is the narrator.Dickens has selected to call the main character Pip as it symbolizes Pip is a small seed that has the potential to develop into something remarkable; With the help of love and care. From this the audience assimilate Pip needs to be nurtured mentally and physically to help him achieve extraordinary accomplishments. I think Dickens style is effective as the readers are able to visualize Pips growing stages. The importance of the name also creates extra effects on the readers view of the character Pip.After describing the landscape Pip begins to cry as he is overwhelmed with the setting (of being in the churchyard) and realizing he has lost the majority of his family. By talking about his deceased family and where he is located; it becomes overpowering for Pip as he registers he is still only an infant in an immense alarming world.Pip reacts to the Convict in a petrified manor; when the Convict threatens to cut Pips throat.O! Dont cut my throat sir [- -]. Pray dont do it, sir.Pip is terrified as he witnesses the fearful man (whose image provokes the situation to become even worse). In an adults perspective they are in a position to sympathize with the Convict because of the technique Dickens uses to describe the Convicts appearance.A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered .From this quote, an image is created for the adult reader of a man who is struggling and in need of help. Pips description of the convict helps the reader to create a sympathetic view towards him, as the passage can be perceived in two different ways; Pips perception as a child, also the adult audience are able to use their intelligence to interpret their own view of the Convict.Pip addresses the Convict in a polite manner, his tone is weak yet Pip is still able to speak correctly. An example of Pips style of vocabulary used towards the convict is;Tell me your name [- -] Give It MouthPip, Pip, Sir.This informs the readers Pip is well spoken yet timid; the connection between Pips use of speech and the class system successfully works, making the novel more interesting. Also Pips intellect bemuses the readers as in the Victorian era it was uncommon for uneducated children to possess Pips intelligence.At the end of the scene, Pip is afraid because of the threats carried out by the Convict.You bring me, to-morrow morning early, that file and them wittles [- -] Now, I aint alone, as you may think I am. Theres a young man hid with me, in comparison with which young man I am a Angel [- -] I am keeping a-keeping that young man from harming of you at the present moment, [- -] I find it very hard to hold that young man off of your inside. Now, what do you say? The Convict notifies Pip there is also a young man hiding alongside him; he also explains in comparison with the young man he (the Convict) is an Angel. The Convicts description of the young man frightens Pip. Pip informs us he is frightened by describing the landscape around him. This allows the readers to empathize with Pip because of his surroundings and his vulnerability; fearing what could occur.Our initial judgments of the Convict are his sinister appearance and his immoral personality which is derived from Pips perspective. Pip provides us with an awareness of the Convicts corrupt behaviour.The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down and emptied my pockets!This provokes the readers to believe Pips perception of the Convict. The technique of Dickens language encourages the readers to devise an image within their mind of the Convicts actions towards Pip. From this the audience are provided with a deeper experience of what is happening to Pip.`The Conv icts use of speech contrasts with Pips. The Convict is more informal compared to Pip, as Pips vocabulary is correct. The Convicts dialect predictably made an impact on Charles Dickens audience as the convicts language is lower class, informal and incorrect. Dickens audience probably found the convicts style of language difficult to acknowledge.The Convict uses techniques such as; bullying, threatening and instilling fear into Pip to threaten him (as you would a child).You bring em both to me [- -] or Ill have your heart and liver out.This informs the audience, the Convict fathoms the psychology of child minds (as children are extremely vulnerable to stories), who also exaggerate their feelings and thoughts.Our concluding impression of the Convict contradicts our initial one because Dickens use of creative language begins to soften the impression of the Convict by prompting the audience to formulate images of sympathy and empathy. Our final impression becomes neutral because the Conv ict threatened Pip and also displays unpleasant behaviour towards him.A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped and shivered, and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.However, the audience derive a feeling of pity from the Convicts situation.Chapter one is set on the Kent marshes, in the graveyard; where Pips deceased family is buried. The setting builds tension for the audience as Dickens creative language creates terrifying vibes from the description performed by Pip on the landscape; as he describes it as threatening and dangerous. This is a landscape Dickens reader and the modern day readers have little knowledge of. This build tension as the readers are not able to relate to Pips surroundings.The dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyards intersected with dykes and mounds and gates, with scattered cattle feeding on it, wa s the marshes; and that the low leaden line beyond, was the rivers, and that the distant savage lair from which the wind was rushing, was the seaThis description would be interpreted as if the Kent marshes was empty, a lonely place where strange things might occur. Also, the Kent marshes were dark, dangerous, bleak and hostile. In my opinion, the landscape is not a familiar setting and the Kent marshes seem quite unpleasant.Charles Dickens uses adjectives to make the place seem unappealing, for example; he describes what Pip can see such as; black horizontal line and long angry red lines. The colours used by Dickens are negative, sinister and formulate strong unpleasant feelings. The adjective black has been repeated by Dickens as it is a colour of death and will allow readers to create an image of dullness. Also it allows the audience to feel anxious.The warning beacon and gobbets were described in the background of the graveyard. This informs the reader, the Victorian ere still us ed the death penalty and it was used a great amount. This symbolizes death and also danger, these both add extra tension for the readers as Pip is in this location. The audience realise that death has a strong impact on the story and are worried what might happen to Pip in the future.I conclude chapter one has been very effective preparing the audience for what is to come. I believe this because chapter one has already allowed us as readers to summarize the characters futures and also form friendships or enmities with the present characters Pip and the Convict. The encounter with the Convict is useful as further on in the novel (chapter 39) Pip and the Convict reunite unexpectedly. Also it influences the readers to read more as we are eager to discover the upcoming events.The modern readers reactions differ from the audience of 1860 on subjects such as; how Pip is able to speak proper without any form of education. In 1860 it was very rare that the lower class population were gifted enough to speak correctly without an education; which they couldnt afford.Pips deceased family also caused a problem for the modern reader. In the 21st century; life expectancy is at a high factor. However, in the Victorian period it was common for children to depart before they reached their first birthday. It was also an achievement to reach the age of 50!In chapter one, I enjoyed the experience of learning Pips lifestyle, and the comparison of his environment to ours. The style in which Dickens has written kept me interested throughout novel as it allowed me to devise images; which allowed me to encounter the same experiences, feelings and emotions suffered by Pip.I dislike the landscape and also the Convict as I find both of them intimidating. Also I find the landscape and Pips situation non relatable.However, Great Expectations is intelligently written. This prompts the audience to read the story through Pips point of view. Without chapter 1, I believe the novel would not have been as effective and enjoyable to read.

Martin luther the priest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Martin luther the priest - Essay Example Martin went to University of Wittenberg in 1508 to teach dialectics and philosophy. His stay there was short-lived as he was sent to do other assignments, one of which was spending some time in Rome. He returned to the University of Wittenberg in 1512 and after receiving a doctorate in Theology was appointed as lecturer on the Bible shortly afterwards. He studied a lot. It was during this period in his life that he came to realize that one receives justice through the grace of God and not from doing good works. This new doctrine justification by faith started to develop. Luther also became dissatisfied with other aspects of religious life. He realized that the parishioners of the Wittenberg church of which he was priest would habitually buy indulgences. He made his uneasiness public with the posting of his 95 Theses on the church door. This started confusion. Luther was accused of being a heresy and was denounced as a heretic by Emperor Maximilian. They even threatened to burn him at the stake. In 1520 he was handed the Papal Bull of excommunication and he was asked to retract his conflicting statements. He responded by burning the Papal Bull. He later married and had six children .He died on 18 February

How and why age discrimination operates in the workplace Essay

How and why age discrimination operates in the workplace - Essay Example It is a tragedy that age is lessening down the value of precious minds in the workplaces. Today, workplaces prefer young, fresh minds; while, those with experience are considered as old and bogus. Age versus experience is a very interesting debate; however, this is also true that workplaces are getting modern enough not to give space to the elderly employees. The value of experience is getting less; and, the value of young, gorgeous, handsome and fresh looks are in demand in workplaces today. What effect this discrimination creates on the aged employees is another important issue, because it gives rise to hopelessness and despair among them. What is interesting is that age discrimination starts at around mid-thirties which is not that big an age. It is not ethical for an employer to discard, de-select, fire, or abuse an employer because of his growing age. Ageism, is a growing concept in workplaces, and employers need to give serious consideration to it if they want experienced minds to generate ideas that are free of error and ambiguity. Unless a critical job is under consideration, like that of a pilot or a policeman, age should not be an issue. Age discrimination may be light or severe. This ranges from abusive remarks to proper bully. Severity converts it into harassment, which is totally illegal since it creates a sense of hostility and disrespect in the workplace environment. It is also important to discuss who the discriminator is. In a workplace setting, the harasser bringing about age discrimination may be the leader of the organization, co-workers, general staff such as canteen boy, and even customers. This paper tends to shed light on this important issue. Some important UK and EU laws have been described to give an overview of what measures are being taken to eliminate age discrimination in UK and EU organizations. Past research has been discussed in great detail, which helps understand how frequent age discrimination is and what are its effects. A counter-argument has also been discussed in detail to give a critical analysis. The report has been summarized in a concluding paragraph, and Harvard style of referencing has been used properly both for in-text citation and references section. This report can prove to be a beneficial study for those who want an overview of age discrimination in the workplace. UK and EU Laws regarding Age Discrimination Equality Act 2010 The Equality Act 2010 has been presented by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act is basically a unification and extension of already existing age discrimination regulations. It is in application since 2010 in all UK organizations. It not only protects older workers from discrimination at workplaces but also at other institutes like universities and trade associations (GOV.UK, 2013). Under this Act, older employees are protected in almost all matters related to workplace and job. This Act addresses both direct and indirect discrimination, and states that old age employees should be given equal opportunities of employment as young people, with the only exception that the employers have the right to reject or fire them if they have such a disability that hinders with their job performance. Employers are bound to make sure that the workplace environment is not hostile toward old age employees. They are bound to give them equal opportuniti

Software Development Methodology Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Software Development Methodology - Coursework Example These three approaches would be separately be implemented on the project in question and then a conclusion would be drawn from the comparison of all of these approaches which would lead to the methodology that is the most befitting to the project in question.The project is the development of an electronic library for a client by the company Top Quality Tech Solutions, which is modifiable. The library needs to have a database of electronic documents which the client can change, copy and return to the library. This is the model which is already in use by Top Quality Tech Solutions and has proved to be a successful model for the development of the two projects, thus it would be a natural progression if the model is again used for the current project. The model, if used in the development of the software library, would have positive results because this is the simplest kind of software development methodology out there; it runs on basic common sense and uses orthodox ways to develop the software which would be beneficial in developing the electronic library as it does not involve very complex programming or development. When this model is applied to the electronic library project, the requirements of the client would be seen, the design of the library and the additional options which the client wants in it are chalked out, a software for the library is developed and then verified and then periodic checks are done to see that the project is working as desired. This is the kind of development methodology which makes a prototype or an example project in the beginning so that an idea can be achieved as to how the model would look like when completed (Miles & Pilone, 2008). When applied to the electronic library project, this model could be beneficial because it would be able to show the customer what his project would look like in the long run. To start off, a prototype of the electronic library would be developed on which the rest of the project would be based. Since there are many small requirements of the clients like the viewing of the data from a central repository, consolidation of the data, the checking and checking out of the documents etc, all these requirements can be tested and the best solution out forward. Â  

Compare the article in the Independent Essay Example for Free

Compare the article in the Independent Essay Compare the article in the Independent with the article in the Daily Mail, addressing the following aspects; layout, content and language. From this comparison, what conclusion can you draw with regard to the targeted readership and intended selling point of each newspaper? In this essay I will be comparing two very different articles from The Independent- a broadsheet and The Daily Mail- a tabloid. The story I will be studying is about a 14 year old boy called Luke Walmsley. Whilst he was waiting in the corridor to enter a classroom he was stabbed in the chest by a fellow pupil. The incident took place at the school he attended; Birkbeck School in Lincolnshire. The whole incident is said to be over who was better at sport and a girl that both boys were fond of, Luke had been seen getting close to this girl and the boy must of grown jealous. The boy who stabbed Luke had come from a troubled background himself and he was said to be quite insecure. I will discuss the following aspects the layout, content and the language that is included within the two articles, from this I will draw a comparison with regard to the targeted audience and intended selling point of each newspaper. The Daily Mail and The Independent are two different types of newspaper. The Daily Mail is what is known as a tabloid newspaper and focuses directly on the most popular events, human interests and trivial matters . A tabloid newspaper differs from the broadsheet paper this is included in its size, the range and depth of its coverage and the ratio of images to text. A Tabloid is around half the size of a standard broadsheet paper. Reports are more simplified or more direct and compact versions of a report. They also include a lot more images relating to the article. A tabloid is often found to be extremely biased and tries to influence the publics opinions on the reporters own certain views. The Independent is a broadsheet style newspaper. It generally focuses on the true given facts and includes great detail and goes into great depth in its articles. The question is why do people want to buy these newspapers? The Daily Mail attracts its readers by using a high rate of colour and images on its front page which is bound to catch the eye of passers by and interests them to buy the paper. In comparison to information in other newspapers it is often found to be exaggerated and is therefore in my opinion aimed at the less educated person. It is simple, easy and quite enjoyable to read with a range of bright pictures to accompany the article. The Independent doesnt tend to use a lot of colour neither does it use many pictures. The reason I believe in which The Independent attracts the nation into buying the newspaper is by publishing truthful, detailed accounts. They only focus on what they know for certain are true facts and relevant figures. Tabloids are made up of celebrity news and gossip which is exaggerated to make the story more appealing. This type of article is aimed at the lower and of the market. Broadsheets, however, have a far more mature approach to what they publish and include news that is of a interest to the whole nation young or old, although in general it is often written to target the higher better informed end of the market. Broadsheets incorporate details about the shares and stock market, business news and in general financial information I think this would appeal to a high status businessman, a professional management team or a politician. However by saying this I am being quite stereotypical because many people are interested in the stock market so they may just buy this type of paper for the finance section and not care what else is published within the paper whether it may affect them or not. Concentrating on the article, firstly I will discuss layout. The layout of the Daily Mail is bold and in your face which is very eye catching. The pictures are vibrant in colour and stand out another eye catching feature. When using a picture, it has to be chosen carefully. They must have an effect on the person looking at it whether or not its on a personal level or an image you recognise. Having this image alongside the bright, bold headline that cannot be avoided makes the paper stand out and really makes you notice the paper. The way in which the headlines font and size is changed and how the headline is worded is well constructed to make the story stand out and appear more exciting and readable to the papers targeted audience. Due to the fact that the daily mail is a tabloid it is therefore aimed at the lower end of the JICNAR scale in the c1 e category making it easier to read. The jobs these people may have would be lorry driver, factory workers, building site labour and unemployment. The front page is the main selling point to actually encourage people to buy and read the paper. Many housewives would also read The Daily Mail for its gossip and celebrity news.

Benefits Of The E Book

Benefits Of The E Book Do you ever heard about what is E-book? Before discussing the benefits of E-book, let we know some more about it. E-book is a book but it was in electronic format. The letter E self explains and means available in electronic format. Just like purchasing a book from a bookstore, you need to pay and you will receive the book, but it is more simple than that because it only requires an internet connection for the purchase. After get it, you can stay offline. The E-book also can be download into your system by the sender send a download link via an email. I didnt believe if anyone said to get an E-book is more difficult from getting a book from a bookstore. It was so easy like ABC. You only need to click on the link and the E-book will automatically download to your computer. E-book can have numbered pages, table of contents, pictures and graphics, exactly like a printed book. So, you still can feel like reading a normal book or if you are not familiar with it, you can easily print it ou t. E-book have so many kind of benefits that we need to know. Firstly, E-book is portable compare with a book. Just imagine, you can carry a thousand of E-book on your laptop instead carry a bundle of book. There is no more weight issue to bring a book. You also can simply read your E-book in a train, airplane, bus, or while waiting for something. You didnt have to get mess by looking where you put the book, all is your laptop or PC. You only need to look into a folder where you have saved it or by using searching program where it is available on every laptop or PC. There is no more mini library in house or book rack to keep all your book but only a laptop, or if you want to store it into a smaller place, you can store it in your thumb drive. It was totally saving a cost and area. Moreover, if you have a problem with the size of the fonts, you can resize and adjust the font size depending on yourself. It was really help for those who have an optical problem. This disease is called hyperopia and it was caused by an imperfection in the eye often when the eye ball is too short or the lens cannot become round enough. Books usually with font size of 12 or 14 which is big enough for most of us but not for them who are suffering from hyperopia as they cannot see clearly writing in font size 12 or even 14. Old people like to read a lot too as most of them have a lot of free time to read since most of them have retired because they are no longer able to work. E-book is a great solution to their problem as the size of the writing is not fixed. This means that one can make it bigger or smaller for instance one can make the font size 45 or 10. This should be a great help to old readers especially those who are suffering from hyperopia. Furthermore, you also can turn the E-book to the audio book by using a software that can convert it. Some of it contains audio, picture, and audio to make it more attractive. In this case, it can increase the hobby of reading. People will spending more time in front of computer and less time with the printed books. It can change people perception from reading is a boring to reading is an interesting. Through E-book, teacher can attract their student to give more attention and understanding during the class session. For an example, the teacher can include picture or video of university to tell the student how university is really look like and it conditions. Compare by giving them a paper with a details or story of university, they will be boring and simply throw away the paper if they found that is useless for themselves. It also can be a great teaching medium because when teacher show their student with an image or video, it will be memorisable and more last longer. Besides, the usa ge of E-book for student can help them improves their learning skills and also gives them extra knowledge for them to use it for their materials in their assignment or homework and also can be useful for them in the examination. They also will expose to the technology where the E-book itself one of the great idea in technology. Their mind will be more advance and always looking for technology if they are exposed to the technology since they still very young age. In addition, student can do their revision using E-book which can avoid them from get bored during study. As a book seller, you can easily sell, advertise and distribute the E-book through the internet. It was better because people no need to waste their time to go to the bookstore to get the book that they want. By reducing this difficulty, people will more attract to read the book. Then, you can saving your cost of advertising. Through an internet, your advertisement will spread to all over the world for only a minute. Advertisement through an internet also more attractive because your can insert an audio or video to attract people. Then, as a customer, you dont have to wait for a long time to get the book that you want. You can purchase an E-book 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year. In addition, you can do it from your sweet home or anywhere else . As long you are provided with laptop and internet connection, you are easy to get your E-book even you are on holiday or in vacation. By downloading an E-book through the right address and high speed internet access, you can get it in a very short time. This will help people in a rural area to get their book at a same time with the people in big modernized cities. E-book also have awfully low cost of production because it can be straightforwardly copied and distribute from one people to another. Amazingly, E-book is really environmental friendly because there is no tree is required in order to manufacture the E-book paper. So, increase the use of E-book will reduced the need of cutting trees. This will help to reduce the world problem today that is global warming. If there is no effort by any person or organisation to solve this problem, world will facing more and more problem. Not only that, the production of paper also will produce a lot of toxic component that dangerous to our health. The printing of a book also costs a lot of money besides requires a lot of resources. But for E-book, only a PC or laptop is needed to have the E-book. Some people are not agree because they said a laptop or PC is more costly than have a book but they didnt realize how many thousands of book they can have only by having a laptop. It also more safely stored and carried anywhere, than ordinary books. They also last longer than a normal books. The world today is changing every minute, so we need to update and change the content and information. E-book also can be updated faster with the new trends and information. It also generally kept to due date to the ease and very simple to do it. Other than that, E-book is a preserve and ageless books. It cannot be rot, mildew, old and full with dust like a normal book. It ensure that the literature will endure. It was crystally clear that E-book have a lot of benefits and it cannot be denied in order to make our country as a modern country with a technology. E-book also have the disadvantages and still need to improve. Everybody should take notes the importance and the advantages of E-book so that they can spread it. More campaign should be organize to expose our people with this kind of technology, E-book. Let everybody in this country expert in using E-book because maybe one day later Malaysia will be the only country that didnt use no more paper as book but only a laptop as the book. Name : Shafwan Akmal Bin Zamri ID NO: M15056 Tutorial Group : 8